Predictive Analytics Using Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records for Early Disease Detection

Predictive Analytics Using Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records for Early Disease Detection

Author: Siddhi Anurag Sharma, Research Scholar, Faculty of Computer Application, University of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, siddhisharma903@gmail.com

Co-Author: Dr. Suraj.V.Pot, Professor, Research Scholar, Faculty of Computer Application, University of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Abstract

The integration of machine learning techniques with electronic health records (EHRs) has opened new frontiers in healthcare, particularly in the realm of early disease detection. This research paper explores the application of predictive analytics using machine learning algorithms on EHRs to enhance the early detection and diagnosis of diseases. The study aims to demonstrate the potential of these advanced analytical methods in improving patient outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and transforming the landscape of preventive medicine. Through a comprehensive analysis of various machine learning models applied to a diverse dataset of EHRs, this research investigates the efficacy, challenges, and future prospects of predictive analytics in healthcare. The methodology encompasses data preprocessing, feature selection, model development, and performance evaluation using metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The results reveal significant improvements in early disease detection across multiple conditions, with some models achieving prediction accuracies exceeding 85%. These findings underscore the transformative potential of machine learning-driven predictive analytics in healthcare, while also highlighting important considerations regarding data privacy, model interpretability, and clinical integration. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of artificial intelligence and healthcare, offering insights that can guide future research and practical applications in the field of predictive healthcare analytics.