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© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63920

PV-Based-Off-Grid-Charging-Station-for-Electric-Vehicle: A Review

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63920

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63920

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

MAT

Ms. Ashvini Tagde

Department of Electrical Engineering

Vidarbha Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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DNB

Dr. Nilesh Bodhne

Department of Electrical Engineering

Vidarbha Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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PUD

Prof. Uttara Dudhpachare

Department of Electrical Engineering

Vidarbha Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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Mentors

DNB

Dr. Nilesh Bodhne

Department of Electrical Engineering

Vidarbha Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of electric mobility has increased the demand for reliable and sustainable charging solutions. This project presents a PV-based off-grid charging station for electric vehicles, designed to operate independently of conventional grid infrastructure while ensuring continuous and eco-friendly power availability. The system utilizes a solar photovoltaic (PV) array as the primary energy source, supported by a solar charge controller, battery storage, inverter module, voltage sensing unit, and optional grid backup. Solar energy harvested during the day is stored in a battery and later utilized for EV charging or operating AC loads through an inverter. Real-time monitoring of voltage and system parameters ensures efficient power management and protects the battery from overcharging or deep discharge. The proposed model demonstrates stable performance under varying solar conditions and highlights the feasibility of deploying renewable-based charging solutions in rural, remote, or grid-scarce regions. This hardware prototype contributes toward reducing carbon emissions, lowering dependency on fossil fuels, and promoting clean energy adoption in the transportation sector.

KEYWORDS

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) System Off-Grid Charging Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Energy Storage Inverter Module etc.

Cite This Article

Ms. Ashvini Tagde, Dr. Nilesh Bodhne, Prof. Uttara Dudhpachare, Dr. Nilesh Bodhne, "PV-Based-Off-Grid-Charging-Station-for-Electric-Vehicle: A Review," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-6, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63920

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed PV-based off-grid charging station is expected to demonstrate a reliable, sustainable, and cost-effective solution for electric vehicle charging. By integrating solar panels, a charge controller, battery storage, and an inverter system, the model ensures uninterrupted charging even in the absence of grid power. The inclusion of both DC fast charging and AC charging modes enhances flexibility and supports various EV requirements. The system utilizes renewable energy, reducing dependency on conventional electricity and minimizing environmental impact. Real-time monitoring and efficient energy management further improve system performance and battery life. Overall, the project is anticipated to validate the feasibility of solar-powered EV charging and promote cleaner, decentralized charging infrastructure for future mobility.

References

[1] A. J. Alrubaie, “A comprehensive review of electric vehicle charging methods,” Sustainability, 2023. [2] IEA-PVPS Task 17, “PV-powered electric vehicle charging stations,” IEA-PVPS Report, 2021. [3] V. N. Saraswathi, “A comprehensive review on charger technologies, types, and standards,” Journal (PMC), 2024. [4] A. Borhani, “PV and energy-storage management for EV charging in residential areas,” Solar Energy, 2024. [5] K. Pal, “Electric vehicle fast-charging station energy management,” Energy Systems, 2024. [6] M. Kumar, “Comprehensive review of electric vehicle technology and integration with renewables,” Applied Sciences, 2023. [7] G. Bhutkar, “Energy management system for EV charging infrastructure,” E3S Web of Conferences (ICRERA), 2024. [8] A. K. Tripathi, “Integration of solar PV panels in electric vehicle charging infrastructure,” Energy Science & Engineering, 2025. [9] J. Olano, “Development of energy management systems for electric vehicle charging stations,” Applied Sciences, 2025. [10] J. S. Tamba II, “Solar-powered electric vehicle charging systems: A comprehensive review,” Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2025.  [1] A. J. Alrubaie, “A comprehensive review of electric vehicle charging methods,” Sustainability, 2023. [2] IEA-PVPS Task 17, “PV-powered electric vehicle charging stations,” IEA-PVPS Report, 2021. [3] V. N. Saraswathi, “A comprehensive review on charger technologies, types, and standards,” Journal (PMC), 2024. [4] A. Borhani, “PV and energy-storage management for EV charging in residential areas,” Solar Energy, 2024. [5] K. Pal, “Electric vehicle fast-charging station energy management,” Energy Systems, 2024. [6] M. Kumar, “Comprehensive review of electric vehicle technology and integration with renewables,” Applied Sciences, 2023. [7] G. Bhutkar, “Energy management system for EV charging infrastructure,” E3S Web of Conferences (ICRERA), 2024. [8] A. K. Tripathi, “Integration of solar PV panels in electric vehicle charging infrastructure,” Energy Science & Engineering, 2025. [9] J. Olano, “Development of energy management systems for electric vehicle charging stations,” Applied Sciences, 2025. [10] J. S. Tamba II, “Solar-powered electric vehicle charging systems: A comprehensive review,” Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2025.  

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/26/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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