Rainfall Trends in Gujarat Cities (2014–2023): An SPSS-Based Analysis

This research analyzes the rainfall patterns of various cities in Gujarat using several statistical measures such as mean, standard deviation, variance, skewness, and kurtosis. The mean provides insight into the average level of precipitation, while the standard deviation and variance indicate the degree of fluctuation or variability in rainfall. Skewness reflects the imbalance in rainfall distribution, highlighting whether rainfall tends to be more frequent at lower or higher levels. Kurtosis, on the other hand, reveals the frequency of extreme rainfall events. The analysis uncovers notable differences in the distribution and timing of rainfall across the region. These insights are valuable for effective water resource management, agricultural planning, and the development of climate resilience strategies tailored for Gujarat.