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Paper ID:IJSREM68574

Real-Time PPE Detection and Safety Compliance Monitoring System for Construction Sites Using Machine Learning

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM68574

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
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Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

YKR

Yashvardhan Kailash Rathore

Information Technology

D. G. Ruparel College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Mumbai, India

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Abstract

Construction sites expose workers to falls, falling objects, impact, and visibility hazards, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as safety helmets, high-visibility jackets, and safety shoes is the most direct line of defence. Verifying PPE use is still mostly manual: supervisors walk the site or review CCTV footage, which is slow, inconsistent, and cannot cover every worker at all times. This paper proposes an AI-assisted system that automatically detects workers and their PPE and flags probable non-compliance in real time. A YOLO-based object detector is trained on an annotated multi-class dataset (Person, Helmet, Safety Jacket, Safety Shoes). Detections are passed to a rule-based compliance module that associates PPE items with individual workers and identifies missing equipment. The system accepts images, recorded video, and live camera streams through OpenCV, and presents worker counts, PPE status, confidence scores, and time-stamped violation evidence through a Streamlit dashboard. Performance is to be evaluated with Precision, Recall, F1-score, and mAP under varying lighting, camera angle, worker density, distance, and occlusion. The system is intended to support, not replace, human safety personnel. This paper presents the design, methodology, and anticipated outcomes of the proposed system; experimental results will be reported on completion of implementation.

KEYWORDS

Personal Protective Equipment PPE detection YOLO object detection computer vision deep learning construction safety real-time monitoring safety compliance

Cite This Article

Yashvardhan Kailash Rathore, "Real-Time PPE Detection and Safety Compliance Monitoring System for Construction Sites Using Machine Learning," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-6, Oct 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper proposed a real-time PPE detection and safety compliance monitoring system for construction sites based on YOLO object detection, rule-based compliance analysis, and a Streamlit dashboard. By covering helmets, safety jackets, and safety shoes, and by linking detections to individual workers, the system aims to give safety personnel a practical, low-cost aid for continuous monitoring. Implementation and experimental evaluation are the next steps, and the findings will determine how well the approach holds up under real site conditions.

References

1.                N. D. Nath, A. H. Behzadan, and S. G. Paal, "Deep learning for site safety: Real-time detection of personal protective equipment," Automation in Construction, vol. 112, p. 103085, 2020. 2.                S. Wang, "Automated non-PPE detection on construction sites using YOLOv10 and transformer architectures for surveillance and body worn cameras with benchmark datasets," Scientific Reports, vol. 15, art. 27043, 2025. 3.                J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick, and A. Farhadi, "You Only Look Once: Unified, real-time object detection," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2016, pp. 779–788. 4.                Q. Fang, H. Li, X. Luo, L. Ding, H. Luo, T. M. Rose, and W. An, "Detecting non-hardhat-use by a deep learning method from far-field surveillance videos," Automation in Construction, vol. 85, pp. 1–9, 2018. 5.                J. Wu, N. Cai, W. Chen, H. Wang, and G. Wang, "Automatic detection of hardhats worn by construction personnel: A deep learning approach and benchmark dataset," Automation in Construction, vol. 106, p. 102894, 2019.

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Publication Date

10/31/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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