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Paper ID:IJSREM64435

Real-time Robotic Car Control using Brainwaves and Head Movements

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64435

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

JC

Jayesh Chavan

Electronic & Computer Engineering

mrutvahini College of Engineering, Sangamner, India

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MI

Mansi Iste

Electronic & Computer Engineering

mrutvahini College of Engineering, Sangamner, India

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AA

Akshada Avhad

Electronic & Computer Engineering

mrutvahini College of Engineering, Sangamner, India

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Mentors

PVP

Prof. V.S. Phatangre

Electronic & Computer Engineering

mrutvahini College of Engineering, Sangamner, India

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Abstract

Robot Car is that device that can be remotely controlled using the user’s brain signals. This system uses BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) to provide communication between our brain and the robotic car. It uses an MEMS/EMG/EEG (Electroencephalogram) headset to acquire data, classifies and interprets the data set on the hardware, and achieves desired commands on the robotic car based on the provided classification. The data is transferred through a Bluetooth module, while the commands are executed by Arduino. The purpose of the robot-car is to demonstrate the feasibility of applying in BCI application, as we will be shown in this paper to controlling the robotic car.

KEYWORDS

ATmega 2560 ADXL335 Alcohol Sensor Head Movement Robotic Car

Cite This Article

Jayesh Chavan, Mansi Iste, Akshada Avhad, Prof. V.S. Phatangre, "Real-time Robotic Car Control using Brainwaves and Head Movements," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-6, Jun 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The project “Real-Time Robotic Car Control using Brainwaves and Head Movements” successfully demonstrates how bio-signals and motion sensors can be integrated to achieve intuitive, hands-free robotic control. By utilizing the gyrosensor  for possition signal detection and the MPU6050 sensor for head movement tracking, the system effectively interprets human gestures into robotic motion commands through the ATmega2560 microcontroller. This approach provides an affordable and practical solution for assistive technologies, especially for individuals with limited mobility. The system operates in real time, offering smooth and responsive control with relatively simple hardware and programming. Although calibration and signal noise remain challenges, the results show that bio-signal-based control systems have significant potential for use in rehabilitation, prosthetic devices, assistive robots, and human–machine interaction. Overall, the project contributes to advancing accessible robotics, demonstrating that low-cost embedded technology can enable meaningful human–robot collaboration and independence for differently-abled users.

References

[1] " 2. Gesture Control Of Mobile Robot Based Arduino,\" by M.B.S.M. Sofiane TECHOKETECH KEBIRI, in the 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control [2] "Hand Gesture Controlled Robot,\" by R.T.V.R.S.S.B.S. Kantaravan Seker, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, Vol. 09, No. 11, 2020 [3] The article \"Gesture Control Robot Using Arduino\" by W.M.N.N.A. Parimala was published in the International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology in 2020. It can be found on pages 4196-4203. [4] Gesture Control Robot: R. S. B. B. D. N. K. P. Prof. Chetan Bulla, International Journal of Research in Electronics and Computer Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, 2019. [5] Hand Gesture Controlled Robot, S. C. Narsingoju Adithya, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), vol. 8, no. IS4, 2019. [1] S. Caro-Alvaro, "Gesture-based interactions: integrating accelerometer and gyroscope sensors in the use of mobile apps", Sensors, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1004, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031004 [2] A. Vysocký, T. Poštulka, J. Chlebek, T. Kot, J. Maslowski, & S. Grushko, "Hand gesture interface for robot path definition in collaborative applications: implementation and comparative study", Sensors, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 4219, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094219 [3] H. Zeng, Y. Shen, D. Sun, X. Hu, P. Wen, J. Liuet al., "Extended control with hybrid gaze-bci for multi-robot system under hands-occupied dual-tasking", Ieee Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 31, pp. 829-840, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2023.3234971 [4] H. Li, "Head gesture recognition combining activity detection and dynamic time warping", Journal of Imaging, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 123, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10050123  [5] L. Phuong, "Control the robot arm through vision-based human hand tracking", Fme Transaction, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 37-44, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/fme2401037p  [6] H. Zhou, D. Wang, Y. Yu, & Z. Zhang, "Research progress of human–computer interaction technology based on gesture recognition", Electronics, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 2805, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132805 [7] Z. Hao, "Static hand gesture recognition based on millimeter-wave near-field fmcw-sar imaging", Electronics, vol. 12, no. 19, pp. 4013, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12194013  [8] Azhari, T. Nasution, & P. Azis, "Mpu-6050 wheeled robot-controlled hand gesture using l298n driver based on arduino", Journal of Physics Conference Series, vol. 2421, no. 1, pp. 01-10, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742- 6596/2421/1/012022, 2017

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Publication Date

6/2/2026

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