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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM57369

Reconstructing Criminal Justice in India: A Comparative Analysis of the Old and New Codes with Reference to Institutional Sensitization

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM57369

Volume:

10 |

3 |

Mar 2026

Pages:

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM57369

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AG

Anmol Gill

IN

Isha Nayak

SN

Sakshi Nampalliwar

BLS

Balaga Lakshmi Sri

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Abstract

The enactment of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 marks a transformative phase in India’s criminal justice system, replacing colonial-era laws. This paper undertakes a comparative study of the substantive, procedural, and evidentiary reforms introduced by these new codes. It underscores institutional sensitization preparedness, awareness, and attitudinal adaptation of police, prosecutors, judiciary, and citizens as vital to their effective implementation. Through a detailed comparison, the paper seeks to present a holistic understanding of the new criminal law framework, its progressive strides, and the reforms necessary to ensure a robust and inclusive justice system for modern India.

KEYWORDS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam Indian Penal Code Code of Criminal Procedure Indian Evidence Act institutional sensitization police training victim-centric reforms.

Cite This Article

Anmol Gill, Isha Nayak, Sakshi Nampalliwar, Balaga Lakshmi Sri, "Reconstructing Criminal Justice in India: A Comparative Analysis of the Old and New Codes with Reference to Institutional Sensitization," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 3, Mar 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM57369

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Publication Date

9/2/2026

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