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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63989
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

CIVIL ENGINEERING
AMRUTVAHINI POLYTECHNIC , SANGAMNER
Bubble deck slab technology is an innovative construction method used to reduce the self-weight of reinforced concrete slabs without significantly affecting their structural performance. In conventional reinforced concrete slabs, a large portion of the concrete near the neutral axis does not effectively contribute to load carrying capacity. Bubble deck slabs address this issue by replacing the ineffective concrete with hollow plastic spheres placed between the reinforcement layers. This reduces the amount of concrete used in the slab and results in a lighter structural system. The main objective of this study is to investigate the behaviour and performance of bubble deck slabs in comparison with conventional solid slabs. The study focuses on parameters such as load carrying capacity, deflection behaviour, cracking pattern, and overall structural efficiency. By introducing hollow plastic balls made from recycled plastic waste, the technology also promotes environmentally friendly construction practices and helps reduce plastic pollution.
KEYWORDS
The integration of curing water recycling with Bubble Deck slab technology presents an innovative and sustainable approach to modern construction practices. Traditional construction methods often lead to excessive consumption of water and materials, which increases both environmental impact and construction costs. By introducing a system that collects and reuses curing water while incorporating Bubble Deck slabs, the project effectively addresses these challenges and promotes efficient resource utilization. The results of the study demonstrate that the proposed system significantly reduces water consumption, concrete usage, and overall slab weight compared to conventional slab construction. The use of hollow plastic bubbles within the slab eliminates unnecessary concrete in the central portion without compromising structural strength. Additionally, the water collection and recycling mechanism helps prevent wastage during the curing process, making the construction process more environmentally responsible. Another important benefit observed is the improvement in thermal performance. The air gaps created by the hollow bubbles act as insulation, reducing heat transfer through the slab and helping maintain a lower indoor temperature. This contributes to better indoor comfort and reduces the dependency on cooling systems, ultimately leading to lower energy consumption in buildings.
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Publication Date
5/26/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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