Renewable Grid Monitoring and Control Using Internet of Things

given the huge concerns all over the world re-garding carbon emissions from fossil fuels, energy crisis and global warming, the renewable distributed energy resources (DERs) are going to be integrated in electricity grids, which will make the energy supply more reliable and decrease transmission losses. Regrettably, one of the main practical defies in smart grid planning, control and operation with DERs is the voltage regulation at the distribution field level. This problem motivates the deployment of sensors and actuators in electricity grids so that the voltage regulation can be controlled at the desired level. To do that the measurements from the renewable micro grid state information is transmitted to an energy management center via the internet of things (IOT) based communication network. In other words, the proposed IOT communication infrastructure provides an opportunity to address the voltage regulation challenge by offering the two-way communication links for micro grid state information collection and estimation. Based on this smart grid communication infrastructure &estimation method for voltage regulation of the micro grid. Finally, the effectiveness of the, based state estimation method is illustrated using micro grid incorporating DERs.