Research Paper on A Detailed Evaluation on Advance Encryption Standard Algorithm

Research Paper on A Detailed Evaluation on Advance Encryption Standard Algorithm

POOJA BALAN MORE

Student, Dept. of B.Sc. I.T, Model College, Dombivli, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Abstract—Encryption is that the peace officer that forestalls a Wild West-type situation from ever happening. It offers businesses complete assurance that their information are going to be protected, and nobody will it higher than AES encoding.-Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security such as confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication and data origin authentication. In data and telecommunications, cryptography is necessary when communicating over any unreliable medium, which includes any network particularly the internet. In this paper, a 128 bit AES encryption and Decryption by using Rijndael algorithm (Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm) is been made into a synthesizable using Verilog code which can be easily implemented on to FPGA. The algorithm is composed of three main parts: cipher, inverse cipher and Key Expansion. Cipher converts data to an unintelligible form called plaintext. Key Expansion generates a Key schedule that is used in cipher and inverse cipher procedure. Cipher and inverse cipher are composed of special number of rounds. For the AES algorithm, the number of rounds to be performed during the execution of the algorithm uses a round function that is composed of four different byte-oriented transformations: Sub Bytes, Shift Rows, Mix columns and Add Round Key.

Keywords-Advanced Encryption Standard, Cryptography, Decryption, Encryption