Risk Assessment and Hazard Identification Using OHS Analysis in Manufacturing

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) is a preventive tool widely adopted in automobile component manufacturing industries to identify potential hazards and evaluate associated risks within the workplace. Systematic evaluation of workplace hazards is essential to determine the root causes of accidents and to develop effective preventive measures. While it may not be feasible to eliminate all hazards, the objective of HIRA is to eliminate or control high-risk hazards and minimize the remaining risks to an acceptable level, thereby ensuring worker safety. The risk rating is determined by the product of severity and likelihood, with the overall risk categorized into four levels: low, medium, high, and very high. Both existing and additional control measures are identified and implemented to safeguard employees in the automotive components manufacturing industry.