SCIENCE IN THE INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM: HISTORICAL ROOTS AND MODERN RELEVANCE

The Indian Knowledge System represents a rich intellectual heritage that contributed significantly to the development of science and technology. From mathematics and astronomy to medicine and environmental science, ancient Indian scholars developed sophisticated knowledge systems based on observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning.The study demonstrates that scientific inquiry in ancient India was deeply interconnected with philosophical and ethical traditions. Although historical disruptions led to the decline of some scientific institutions, many knowledge traditions survived and continue to influence modern science.The revival of interest in indigenous knowledge systems provides an opportunity to integrate traditional wisdom with contemporary scientific research. Such integration can contribute to sustainable development, holistic healthcare, and interdisciplinary education.Recognizing the scientific contributions of ancient Indian scholars not only enriches our understanding of global scientific history but also offers valuable insights for addressing modern challenges.

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