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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM65041

Scoliosis disease detection

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65041

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SKH

Syed Kashef Hasan

Department of computer engineering

Sinhgad Academy of engineering

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P

Prof.A.Adapanawar

Department of computer engineering

Sinhgad Academy of engineering

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AS

Aazim Sayyad

Department of computer engineering

Sinhgad Academy of engineering

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Nk

Noman khan

Department of computer engineering

Sinhgad Academy of engineering

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Abstract

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the human spine characterized by abnormal lateral curvature and vertebral rotation. Early detection is vital to prevent progression and complications such as cardiopulmonary impairment. Conventional diagnosis through manual Cobb-angle estimation is time-consuming and prone to human error. This paper presents a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based automated scoliosis detection system that classifies spinal X-ray images as normal or scoliotic. The proposed lightweight CNN eliminates manual feature extraction, achieves diagnostic interpretability through Grad-CAM explainability, and attains 94.8 % accuracy on a curated dataset of 1,200 radiographs. The model’s efficiency and low hardware requirements enable integration into resource-limited medical settings and potential mobile-based screening platforms.

KEYWORDS

Scoliosis Convolutional Neural Network Medical Imaging Explainable AI Deep Learning Cobb Angle X-ray Analysis.

Cite This Article

Syed Kashef Hasan, Prof.A.Adapanawar, Aazim Sayyad, Noman khan, "Scoliosis disease detection," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-5, Jun 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper introduced a CNN-based scoliosis detection system achieving 94.8 % accuracy on 1,200 X-ray images. The design balances accuracy, interpretability, and computational efficiency—key for adoption in developing-region clinics. Explainable Grad-CAM visualizations enhance clinical confidence, while the lightweight model architecture ensures real-time applicability. Future work aims toward automatic Cobb-angle quantification and large-scale clinical validation.  

References

[1]   Li Y., Wang X., Zhang Y., “Automated Detection of Scoliosis Using Edge-Based Image Pro cessing Techniques,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1201-1209, 2017. [2]   Hossain M. A., Alam M. M., Hasan K., “A Hybrid SVM-GLCM Framework for Scoliosis Det ection in Pediatric X-Rays,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 170, pp. 711-718, 2020. [3]   Nguyen P., Lee J., Kim H., “Deep Learning-Based Scoliosis Classification from X-Ray Ima ges,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 110456-110468, 2020. [4]   Chen Y., Gao S., “CNN-Based Cobb Angle Measurement in Spinal Radiographs,” Med. I maging Health Informatics J., vol. 9 (3), pp. 502-509, 2021. [5]   Sardar M., Rahman N., “Explainable AI for Medical Imaging: Opportunities and Challeng es,” IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng., vol. 14, pp. 236-249, 2022. [6]   World Health Organization (WHO), Early Detection and Management of Scoliosis in Adol escents, Technical Report, 2023. [7]   Open Source Spine Dataset Consortium (OSSDC), “Public Dataset for Spinal Disorders and Cobb Angle Analysis,” 2024.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

6/17/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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