SDN Attack Identification Model Using Hybrid CNN – LSTM with Attention Mechanism

SDN Attack Identification Model Using Hybrid CNN – LSTM with Attention Mechanism

P. Loganayagi1, Dr. G. Ramesh2

1Information Technology, K.L.N College of Engineering

2Information Technology, K.L.N College of Engineering

Abstract - SDN provides centralised control and programmability, but because of its open and centralised architecture, it is extremely susceptible to cyberattacks like Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), infiltration, and botnets. In terms of accuracy and flexibility, traditional intrusion detection systems frequently fall short of the changing requirements of SDN settings. In order to solve this, we suggest a hybrid deep learning model that incorporates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), augmented with an Attention mechanism. In order to increase accuracy and interpretability, CNN layers take out spatial information from traffic data, LSTM layers record temporal dependencies, and the Attention mechanism highlights important elements. The CICIDS 2017 dataset is used to train and assess the model, utilising pre - processing methods such as class balancing, label encoding, and normalisation. According to experimental results, our model outperforms conventional models such standalone CNNs and statistical techniques, achieving an accuracy of 93.43%. It performs admirably in a variety of attack scenarios, such as DDoS, probe, and penetration. This study establishes the foundation for real-time, scalable deployment and demonstrates the potential of hybrid deep learning models in SDN cybersecurity. Future research will concentrate on improving the detection of zero-day attacks and tailoring the model for edge computing settings with TensorFlow Lite.

Key Words: SDN Security, Intrusion Detection, CNN-LSTM Hybrid, Attention Mechanism, Cyberattack Detection.