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Paper ID:IJSREM63775

SEGMENTATION MODEL FOR DETECTION OF LUNG CANCER NODULE

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63775

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63775

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AVINASH S

AVINASH S

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

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RATHI S

RATHI S

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

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Abstract

Segmentation of Lung nodule is considered as one of the most significant procedures in early diagnosis of Lung Cancer. Due to various difference in shapes and small size of lung nodules the segmentation became a difficult task. In this study we propose a modified U-Net architecture, this integrates spatial-attention, residual structure, multi-scale convolution and depth wise separable convolutions. The architecture supplants the U-Net’s convolutional block with a residual unit for faster convergence, improving the global modelling by spatial attention and a bilinear up sampling for addressing the issue of checkboard artifacts caused due to the traditional transpose convolution. Results of the experiments on the LIDC dataset has obtained a dice score 84.11% and IoU 72.78%, which are found to be improved by 1.5% and 1.25% when compared with the U-Net architecture.

KEYWORDS

Key Words: CT U-Net IoU Dice

Cite This Article

AVINASH S, RATHI S, "SEGMENTATION MODEL FOR DETECTION OF LUNG CANCER NODULE," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-6, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63775

Full Article/Conclusion

In this paper, a 2D segmentation network for lung nodule segmentation is proposed, it uses U-Net as the backbone network, and improves the gradient disappearance and gradient explosion by replacing the convolutional blocks of the original U-Net with residual blocks, the bottleneck with a combination of spatial attention and adaptive ASPP, further the regular up-sampling is replaced with a hybrid up-sampling method, the convolutions in residual unit are done by depth-wise convolution which maps shallow features to deep layers. The attention mechanism is used to reshape the high-level features extracted by the encoder to enhance the global modeling capability of the network. In future work, we will explore new network architectures to improve the robustness and generalization of different CT image datasets.

References

1.      McNitt-Gray MF, Armato SG 3rd, Meyer CR, Reeves AP, McLennan G, Pais RC, Freymann J, Brown MS, Engelmann RM, Bland PH, Laderach GE, Piker C, Guo J, Towfic Z, Qing DP, Yankelevitz DF, Aberle DR, van Beek EJ, MacMahon H, Kazerooni EA, Croft BY, Clarke LP. The Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) data collection process for nodule detection and annotation. Acad Radiol. 2007 Dec;14(12):1464-74. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2007.07.021. PMID: 18035276; PMCID: PMC2176079. 2.      Armato III, S. G., McLennan, G., Bidaut, L., McNitt-Gray, M. F., Meyer, C. R., Reeves, A. P., Zhao, B., Aberle, D. R., Henschke, C. I., Hoffman, E. A., Kazerooni, E. A., MacMahon, H., Van Beek, E. J. R., Yankelevitz, D., Biancardi, A. M., Bland, P. H., Brown, M. S., Engelmann, R. M., Laderach, G. E., Max, D., Pais, R. C. , Qing, D. P. Y. , Roberts, R. Y., Smith, A. R., Starkey, A., Batra, P., Caligiuri, P., Farooqi, A., Gladish, G. W., Jude, C. M., Munden, R. F., Petkovska, I., Quint, L. E., Schwartz, L. H., Sundaram, B., Dodd, L. E., Fenimore, C., Gur, D., Petrick, N., Freymann, J., Kirby, J., Hughes, B., Casteele, A. V., Gupte, S., Sallam, M., Heath, M. D., Kuhn, M. H., Dharaiya, E., Burns, R., Fryd, D. S., Salganicoff, M., Anand, V., Shreter, U., Vastagh, S., Croft, B. Y., Clarke, L. P. (2015). Data From LIDC-IDRI [Data set]. The Cancer Imaging Archive.https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2015.LO9QL9SX 3.      O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, and T. Brox, ‘‘U-Net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation,’’ in Proc. Int. Conf. Med. Image Comput. Comput.-Assist. Intervent., 2015, pp. 234–241 4.      L. Liu, Q. Dou, H. Chen, J. Qin, and P.-A. Heng, ‘‘Multi-task deep model with margin ranking loss for lung nodule analysis,’’ IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 718–728, Mar. 2020. 5.      F. Shi, B. Chen, Q. Cao, Y. Wei, Q. Zhou, R. Zhang, Y. Zhou, W. Yang, X. Wang, R. Fan, F. Yang, Y. Chen, W. Li, Y. Gao, and D. Shen, ‘‘Semi supervised deep transfer learning for benign-malignant diagnosis of pul monary nodules in chest CT images,’’ IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 771–781, Apr. 2022. 6.      Q.Dou,L.Yu,H.Chen,Y.Jin,X.Yang,J.Qin,andP.-A.Heng,‘‘3Ddeeply supervised network for automated segmentation of volumetric medical images,’’ Med. Image Anal., vol. 41, pp. 40–54, Oct. 2017. 7.      F. Milletari, N. Navab, and S.-A. Ahmadi, ‘‘V-Net: Fully convolutional neural networks for volumetric medical image segmentation,’’ in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. 3D Vis. (3DV), Oct. 2016, pp. 565–571. 8.      J. Hou, C. Yan, R. Li, Q. Huang, X. Fan and F. Lin, "Lung Nodule Segmentation Algorithm With SMR-UNet," in IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 34319-34331, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3264789. 9.      K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, ‘‘Deep residual learning for image recognition,’’ in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), Jun. 2016, pp. 770–778. 10.   Sanghyun Woo, Jongchan Park, Joon-Young Lee, In So Kweon “CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module” https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1807.06521.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/22/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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