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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM62206
Volume:
10 |
4 |
April 2026
Pages:
1-20
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
School of Engineering and Technology
Sushant University
School of Engineering and Technology
Sushant University
School of Engineering and Technology
Sushant University
School of Engineering and Technology
Sushant University
As global urbanization expands, the burden on civic infrastructure and the lack of trust between citizens and public institutions have become critical challenges. Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) emphasizes the need for effective, accountable, and transparent institutions. Current infrastructure monitoring systems provide information only to initial stakeholders with data disconnected from the public, leaving citizens unaware of public safety hazards. This paper proposes a novel IoT-Solution that integrates real-time environmental and structural monitoring with a public-facing transparency dashboard and provides an expandable model promoting institutional accountability. The system based on ESP-32 architecture provides real-time remote monitoring and automated incident report by making use of air quality, motion, and vibration sensors. By implementing SLA (Service Level Agreement) and mechanisms like Flagging where verification is done by the public, complete institutional responsibility is ensured.
KEYWORDS
This research has successfully demonstrated the feasibility of an IoT-system meant for civic transparency and institutional accountability. The prototype addresses the critical information gap that generally exists between citizens and local authorities. Summary of Main Findings Through the implementation of various strategies like the triple-filter strategy that was used to filter real incidents from noise, we were able to filter with almost 85% filtering accuracy across the 100 incidents that were recorded in a 72 hour time period. Furthermore, it is also possible to measure the service levels like average response time. Contribution to the Field Unlike existing industrial systems that operate on data hidden from the public, our system aligns with “Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Target 16.6)” by making safety data a public right. IThe primary contribution of this research is the shift to an accountable IoT. It allows citizens to verify institutional performance, building trust in the authorities and city infrastructure. Future Directions Future research will focus on two key areas for system development: Predictive Analysis This development will allow the system to not only detect but also predict potential infrastructure failure by analyzing the patterns in vibrations. This will be done by using machine learning models.
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Publication Date
5/2/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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