Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM62206

Smart Cities:Overcoming the Responsibility Gap

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62206

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-20

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62206

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

MS

Mohit Sharma

School of Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

Download Author Certificate
BT

Bhartesh Tyagi

School of Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

PS

Panav Singh

School of Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

Mentors

DNG

Dr. Neha Gupta

School of Engineering and Technology

Sushant University

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

As global urbanization expands, the burden on civic infrastructure and the lack of trust between citizens and public institutions have become critical challenges. Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) emphasizes the need for effective, accountable, and transparent institutions. Current infrastructure monitoring systems provide information only to initial stakeholders with data disconnected from the public, leaving citizens unaware of public safety hazards. This paper proposes a novel IoT-Solution that integrates real-time environmental and structural monitoring with a public-facing transparency dashboard and provides an expandable model promoting institutional accountability. The system based on ESP-32 architecture provides real-time remote monitoring and automated incident report by making use of air quality, motion, and vibration sensors. By implementing SLA (Service Level Agreement) and mechanisms like Flagging where verification is done by the public, complete institutional responsibility is ensured.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Civic Technology SDG 16 Internet of Things (IoT) Institutional Accountability ESP32 Smart Cities Multi-Sensor Fusion Infrastructure Safety Urban Governance Service Level Agreement (SLA).

Cite This Article

Mohit Sharma, Bhartesh Tyagi, Panav Singh, Dr. Neha Gupta, "Smart Cities:Overcoming the Responsibility Gap," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-20, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62206

Full Article/Conclusion

This research has successfully demonstrated the feasibility of an IoT-system meant for civic transparency and institutional accountability. The prototype addresses the critical information gap that generally exists between citizens and local authorities. Summary of Main Findings Through the implementation of various strategies like the triple-filter strategy that was used to filter real incidents from noise, we were able to filter with almost 85% filtering accuracy across the 100 incidents that were recorded in a 72 hour time period. Furthermore, it is also possible to measure the service levels like average response time. Contribution to the Field Unlike existing industrial systems that operate on data hidden from the public, our system aligns with “Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Target 16.6)” by making safety data a public right. IThe primary contribution of this research is the shift to an accountable IoT. It allows citizens to verify institutional performance, building trust in the authorities and city infrastructure. Future Directions Future research will focus on two key areas for system development: Predictive Analysis This development will allow the system to not only detect but also predict potential infrastructure failure by analyzing the patterns in vibrations. This will be done by using machine learning models.

References

Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092 Anmod, S., Rai, D., & Gupta, N. (2025). Secure and distributed computing mechanisms for electric vehicle charging management: The past, current and future trends. International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub, 3(2), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.47392/IRJAEH.2025.0016 Anthopoulos, L. G. (2017). Understanding smart cities: A tool for smart government or an investment opportunity? Springer. Batty, M. (2013). The new science of cities. MIT Press. Onoja, J. P., & Ajala, O. A. (2023). Smart city governance and digital platforms: A framework for inclusive community engagement and real-time decision-making. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 15(3), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.15.3.0225 Caragliu, A., & Del Bo, C. F. (2019). Smart innovative cities: The impact of Smart City policies on urban innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 373-383. Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117   Castell, N., Dauge, F. R., Schneider, P., Vogt, M., Lerner, U., Fishbain, B., Broday, D., & Bartonova, A. (2017). Can commercial low-cost sensor platforms contribute to air quality monitoring and exposure estimates? Environment International, 99, 293–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.007 Dada, D. (2018). The failure of e-government in developing countries. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 18(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2006.tb00176.x

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/2/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

6

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...