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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM68454
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-40
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Computer Application
St. Joseph's First Grade College
Counterfeit currency poses a serious threat to the economic stability and security of a nation. The circulation of fake Indian currency notes leads to financial losses and undermines public trust in monetary systems. To address this issue, this project proposes an Identification System for Fake Indian Currency using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), leveraging the power of deep learning for accurate and automated detection. The proposed system utilizes a CNN model trained on a dataset consisting of genuine and counterfeit Indian currency note images of various denominations. The model automatically learns discriminative features such as texture patterns, color distribution, watermark regions, security threads, micro-lettering, and latent image areas, which are difficult to replicate accurately in fake notes. Image preprocessing techniques including resizing, grayscale conversion, normalization, and noise removal are applied to enhance feature extraction and classification accuracy. The CNN architecture comprises multiple convolutional and pooling layers followed by fully connected layers that classify the input currency image as either genuine or fake. The system is robust to variations in lighting, orientation, and partial occlusion of notes. Experimental results indicate that the CNN-based approach achieves high accuracy compared to traditional rule-based and feature-engineering methods. This system can be effectively deployed in banking institutions, automated teller machines, retail outlets, and mobile applications to assist in real-time counterfeit detection, thereby contributing to enhanced financial security and fraud prevention.
KEYWORDS
The Fake Currency Detection System developed in this project demonstrates the effective use of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning techniques in solving a real-world problem. The system successfully identifies whether a currency note is genuine or counterfeit by analyzing visual features such as patterns, textures, micro text, and security elements using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The implementation proves that automated detection is more efficient, faster, and reliable compared to traditional manual methods. The system is designed to handle multiple denominations of currency and is capable of detecting even damaged or partially visible notes. It provides accurate prediction results along with a confidence score, enabling users to understand the reliability of the output. The inclusion of feature-based analysis further improves transparency by showing how the system arrived at its decision. In addition to the core detection functionality, the project incorporates several advanced and user-friendly features such as multilingual voice alerts, pie chart visualization of prediction accuracy, and downloadable report generation. These features enhance usability and make the system accessible to a wider range of users, including those with limited technical knowledge. The project also extends its capabilities by introducing an old currency detection module, which identifies old currency notes and estimates their resale value. This adds practical value to the system beyond counterfeit detection. Furthermore, the integration of an AI-based assistant enables users to interact with the system, ask questions, and receive guidance, thereby improving user engagement and understanding. Through comprehensive testing and validation, the system has shown reliable performance under various conditions, including different image qualities and input types. The modular architecture ensures that the system is scalable and can be further improved by incorporating additional features such as real-time detection using advanced sensors or expanding support to other currencies. In conclusion, the project successfully achieves its objective of developing an intelligent, efficient, and user-friendly Fake Currency Detection System. It highlights the potential of deep learning in image-based classification tasks and provides a strong foundation for future enhancements and real-world deployment.
[1]. Vinay Kumar & Muni Kumar(2025). Fake Indian currency detection uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and MobileNet . International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology https://ijsrcseit.com/index.php/home/article/view/CSEIT25113338 [2]. Deekshitha K, Dr. Kumar Siddamallappa U., & Anusha Jaju J. (2025), Fake Indian Currency Detection Using Machine Learning, International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. [3]. Vivek Sharma, Amrendra Kumar, & Rajendra Singh (2025), Identification of Indian Currency Note Authenticity Using Ensemble Learning and Image Processing, International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. [4]. Nikita Gauda, Ruchi Bhati, Savi Band, & Kumud Wasnik (2025), AUTHENTINOTE: A Counterfeit Currency Detection System, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology.
Publication Date
10/29/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
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