Loading article...
Loading article...
Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67928
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-7
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Electronics and telecommunication
JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

Electronics and telecommunication
JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

Electronics and telecommunication
JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

Electronics and telecommunication
JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

Electronics and telecommunication
JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic
This paper presents the design of a Smart Dry, Wet and Metal Waste Segregation System intended to separate common waste at the point of disposal. Improper mixing of biodegradable waste, recyclable dry waste and metallic objects makes recycling difficult and increases the amount of material sent to landfills. The proposed prototype uses an object-detection sensor, a moisture sensor, a metal-detection sensor, a microcontroller and a motor-driven diverter to classify an item and direct it to one of three bins. The control sequence gives priority to metal detection, then checks moisture, and treats the remaining detected items as dry waste. This arrangement follows the general principle of source segregation and recovery described in Indian solid-waste management guidance. . The design is modular and can be implemented with commonly available low-cost electronics. The paper describes the related work, design challenges, architecture, components, software logic and testing methodology. As this is a proposed design, performance values such as accuracy and throughput must be established through controlled prototype testing rather than assumed in advance.
KEYWORDS
The Smart Dry, Wet and Metal Waste Segregation System proposes an embedded, sensor-based approach for sorting common waste into three separate compartments. The design combines object detection, metal sensing, moisture sensing, a microcontroller and a motorized diverter. It is informed by previous sensor-based segregation studies and by the general policy goal of separating waste at source for suitable recovery and treatment. The concept is suitable for a student prototype because its operation can be explained through a clear decision sequence and its components are modular. The system's practical value will depend on calibration, mechanical reliability, maintenance and measured performance. The next step is to assemble the prototype and publish test results, including category-wise accuracy, sorting time and observed failure cases. With further validation and appropriate safety improvements, the design could be extended with bin monitoring and connected reporting
[1] Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, “New Solid Waste Management Rules,” 26 July 2016. Available: https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?lang=2® =48&relid=147737 [2] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, “Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016” and official rules/notifications portal. Available: https://moef.gov.in/rules-regulations-3 [3] “Arduino based Automated Domestic Waste Segregator,” 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), IEEE, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ICCES48766.2020.9137977. [4] “Sensor Based Smart Segregation Dustbin,” Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, vol. 21, no. 6, 2019. Available: https://gujaratresearchsociety.in/index.php/JGRS/article/view /310 [5] “Design and Development of an Intelligent Automated Waste Segregation System Using Arduino for Efficient Waste Management,” 2024 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), DOI: 10.1109/CICN63059.2024.10847447. [6] “Smart Waste Segregation System with Arduino Integration for Enhanced Recycling Efficiency,” 2025 IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cybersecurity, DOI: 10.1109/iSSSC66652.2025.11388578. [7] “SmartBin system with waste tracking and sorting mechanism using IoT,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2021, article 100348. DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100348.
Publication Date
10/13/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
Documents
Article Views
1
Total views since publication
PDF Downloads
9
Total downloads since publication
Geographic Reach
5
Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.
Plagiarism Screening
This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
Funding Information
No funding information available for this research.
Related research in the same subject area
Loading similar articles...