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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67928

Smart dry and metal waste segregation system

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67928

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67928

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Yashraj Gokul Bharade

Yashraj Gokul Bharade

Electronics and telecommunication

JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

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Ruturaj Santosh Ankushkar

Ruturaj Santosh Ankushkar

Electronics and telecommunication

JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

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Aditi Anil Amate

Aditi Anil Amate

Electronics and telecommunication

JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

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Sahara Yogesh Dodake

Sahara Yogesh Dodake

Electronics and telecommunication

JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

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Mentors

Prof. Chetna Manish Sharma

Prof. Chetna Manish Sharma

Electronics and telecommunication

JSPM'S Bhivrabai sawant polytechnic

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Abstract

This paper presents the design of a Smart Dry, Wet and Metal Waste Segregation System intended to separate common waste at the point of disposal. Improper mixing of biodegradable waste, recyclable dry waste and metallic objects makes recycling difficult and increases the amount of material sent to landfills. The proposed prototype uses an object-detection sensor, a moisture sensor, a metal-detection sensor, a microcontroller and a motor-driven diverter to classify an item and direct it to one of three bins. The control sequence gives priority to metal detection, then checks moisture, and treats the remaining detected items as dry waste. This arrangement follows the general principle of source segregation and recovery described in Indian solid-waste management guidance. . The design is modular and can be implemented with commonly available low-cost electronics. The paper describes the related work, design challenges, architecture, components, software logic and testing methodology. As this is a proposed design, performance values such as accuracy and throughput must be established through controlled prototype testing rather than assumed in advance.

KEYWORDS

Smart waste segregation dry waste wet waste metal detection Arduino moisture sensor.

Cite This Article

Yashraj Gokul Bharade, Ruturaj Santosh Ankushkar, Aditi Anil Amate, Sahara Yogesh Dodake, Prof. Chetna Manish Sharma, "Smart dry and metal waste segregation system," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-7, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67928

Full Article/Conclusion

The Smart Dry, Wet and Metal Waste Segregation System proposes an embedded, sensor-based approach for sorting common waste into three separate compartments. The design combines object detection, metal sensing, moisture sensing, a microcontroller and a motorized diverter. It is informed by previous sensor-based segregation studies and by the general policy goal of separating waste at source for suitable recovery and treatment. The concept is suitable for a student prototype because its operation can be explained through a clear decision sequence and its components are modular.   The system's practical value will depend on calibration, mechanical reliability, maintenance and measured performance. The next step is to assemble the prototype and publish test results, including category-wise accuracy, sorting time and observed failure cases. With further validation and appropriate safety improvements, the design could be extended with bin monitoring and connected reporting

References

[1]   Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, “New Solid Waste Management Rules,” 26 July 2016. Available: https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?lang=2&reg =48&relid=147737  [2]      Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, “Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016” and      official   rules/notifications            portal.            Available: https://moef.gov.in/rules-regulations-3  [3]  “Arduino based Automated Domestic Waste Segregator,” 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), IEEE, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ICCES48766.2020.9137977.  [4]    “Sensor Based Smart Segregation Dustbin,” Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, vol. 21, no. 6, 2019. Available: https://gujaratresearchsociety.in/index.php/JGRS/article/view /310  [5]    “Design and Development of an Intelligent Automated Waste Segregation System Using Arduino for Efficient Waste Management,” 2024 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), DOI: 10.1109/CICN63059.2024.10847447.  [6]    “Smart Waste Segregation System with Arduino Integration for Enhanced Recycling Efficiency,” 2025 IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cybersecurity, DOI: 10.1109/iSSSC66652.2025.11388578. [7]  “SmartBin system with waste tracking and sorting mechanism using IoT,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2021, article 100348. DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100348.

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Publication Date

10/13/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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