Smart Energy Meter Using Power Line Carrier Communication

Energy management is a critical aspect of modern smart grids, requiring real-time monitoring and analysis of electrical power consumption to enhance efficiency and sustainability. This paper presents the design and implementation of a Smart Energy Meter for daily monitoring of electricity usage, aimed at providing consumers with real-time data and insights to optimize energy consumption. The system is built using an Arduino Uno microcontroller interfaced with current and voltage sensors to measure power usage accurately. The collected data is processed and transmitted to an IoT-enabled platform, allowing users to access real-time consumption statistics through a web-based dashboard or mobile application. The proposed system not only provides instant feedback on power usage but also integrates features such as automatic alerts for excessive consumption, remote monitoring, and data logging for historical analysis. By leveraging IoT technology, consumers and utility providers can analyze consumption patterns, detect anomalies, and implement energy-saving strategies. Additionally, the system can be extended to support automated billing and load management applications.