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Paper ID:IJSREM64807

Smart Fault Intelligence in Underground Cable Systems: A Unified Detection, Identification, and Localization Framework

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64807

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM64807

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DSN

Dr. Sowmya Naik

Computer Science and Engineering

City Engineering College

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PTBN

Prof. Tejaswini B N

Computer Science and Engineering

City Engineering College

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PGD

Prof. Gangappa Demannavar

Computer Science and Engineering

City Engineering College

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PMPHM

Prof. Mahadev Prasad H M

Computer Science and Engineering

City Engineering College

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Abstract

In power system the generated electrical energy is transmitted to the consumer premises with the help of overhead or underground transmission system. The underground system has several advantages as compared to overhead system but the major problem is we cannot able to detect the exact fault location. In order to overcome this problem, we proposing a new method that is underground cable fault location using IoT, by using this method we can detect the fault location from the base station in km.

KEYWORDS

Underground Cable Micro-controller Arduino Uno IR Sensors Voltage Buzzer Detection GSM & GPS service Google map.

Cite This Article

Dr. Sowmya Naik, Prof. Tejaswini B N, Prof. Gangappa Demannavar, Prof. Mahadev Prasad H M, "Smart Fault Intelligence in Underground Cable Systems: A Unified Detection, Identification, and Localization Framework," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-4, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM64807

Full Article/Conclusion

We build and test an Arduino micro-controller-based system for detecting and identifying underground cable faults using GPS and GSM techniques. The constructed prototype is shown good results in identifying and tracking defects in subterranean cables. The suggested method is a modification of the traditional subterranean cable fault detector that locates the exact location on a Google map in addition to detecting the cable fault. There is much space for development and enhancement in this GPS and GSM-based subterranean cable fault monitoring and identification system. Features like IoT implementation and improved sensing methods for UG cable minute defect detection could be added. The sensing mechanism has to be more sensitive for practical use.

References

[1]     M. R. Hans, S. C. Kor and A. S. Patil, "Identification of underground cable fault location and development," 2017 International Conference on Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI), 2017, pp. 5-8. [2]     C. Baichao, N. Yu, B. Chen, T. Cuihua, Y. Chen and G. Chen, "Fault Location for Underground Cables in Ungrounded MV Distribution Networks Based on ZSC Signal Injection," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. [3]     L. Calcara, S. Sangiovanni and M. Pompili, "MV underground cables: Effects of soil thermal resistivity on anomalous working temperatures," 2017 AEIT International Annual Conference, 2017, pp. 1-5. [4]     W. Zhang, X. Xiao, K. Zhou, W. Xu and Y. Jing, "Multicycle Incipient Fault Detection and Location for Medium Voltage Underground Cable," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1450-1459, June 2017. [5]     W. Zhang, T. Tang, X. Yin, G. Qu and Y. Wang, "The arcing fault based multi-cycle incipient fault detection for underground cable," 2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2016. [6]     C. Zhang, X. Kang, X. Ma, S. Jiang and X. Qu, "On-line incipient faults detection in underground cables based on single-end sheath currents," 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2016, pp. 795-799. [7]     P. Ray, D. P. Mishra and G. K. Budumuru, "Hybrid Technique for Underground Cable to Locate the Fault," 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), 2016, pp. 235-240. [8]     A. Das, C. Sehgal and C. C. Reddy, "Investigations on Feasibility of Fault Detection in Underground Power Cables Using SFRA," 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON), 2019. [9]     R. M. Asif, S. R. Hassan, A. U. Rehman, A. U. Rehman, B. Masood and Z. A. Sher, "Smart Underground Wireless Cable Fault Detection and Monitoring System," 2020 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2020, pp. 1-5. [10]   L. Goswami, M. K. Kaushik, R. Sikka, V. Anand, K. Prasad Sharma and M. Singh Solanki, "IOT Based Fault Detection of Underground Cables through Node MCU Module," 2020 International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications (ICCSEA), 2020, pp. 1-6. [11]   G. Tatar, O. Kılıç and S. Bayar, "FPGA Based Fault Distance Detection and Positioning of Underground Energy Cable by Using GSM/GPRS," 2019 International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT), 2019, pp. 1-6.

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Publication Date

6/11/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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