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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM65842

Smart Load Balancing using Load Sharing Techniques

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65842

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65842

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

G

Gayathri.L

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RAO BAHADUR Y. MAHABALESWARAPPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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CK

Chandrashekhar K

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RAO BAHADUR Y. MAHABALESWARAPPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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Abstract

The Smart Load Balancing using Load Sharing Techniques project is developed to improve the efficiency and reliability of electrical power distribution systems. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller as the main control unit to monitor and manage electrical loads automatically. A PZEM-004T module is used to measure important electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and energy consumption in real time. Current sensors continuously monitor the load conditions on different supply lines. For demonstration, 100 W and 200 W bulbs are used as electrical loads. Under normal conditions, power is supplied through the primary line. When an overload condition is detected, the controller automatically shifts a portion of the load to an available line through relay switching. This helps maintain balanced load distribution and prevents damage caused by excessive loading. A temperature sensor is incorporated to monitor overheating conditions and improve system safety. If the temperature exceeds the preset limit, a buzzer alert is generated to warn the user. An LCD display provides real-time information about system parameters and operating status. The integration of a NodeMCU module enables IoT-based remote monitoring through the internet. The proposed system reduces manual intervention, improves protection, and enhances the overall performance of electrical distribution networks. It provides a practical, reliable, and cost-effective solution for intelligent load management applications.

KEYWORDS

Load Balancing Power Distribution Arduino Microcontroller Real-Time Monitoring IoT (Internet of Things).

Cite This Article

Gayathri.L, Chandrashekhar K, "Smart Load Balancing using Load Sharing Techniques," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-5, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65842

Full Article/Conclusion

The proposed Arduino-based smart load management system was successfully designed, implemented, and tested. The system effectively integrates the Arduino Uno, NodeMCU, current and temperature sensors, relay modules, and IoT technology to achieve automatic load balancing and system protection. Real-time monitoring of voltage, current, power, and temperature enables efficient load management, while relay-based switching prevents overload conditions and improves system reliability. The IoT integration facilitates remote monitoring, enhancing user accessibility and overall operational efficiency. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system is a reliable and cost-effective solution for intelligent electrical load management. In the future, the system can be enhanced by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques for load prediction and intelligent decision-making. The proposed model can also be extended to three-phase power distribution and smart grid applications. Furthermore, the development of a dedicated mobile application and advanced cloud-based monitoring platform can provide remote control, real-time notifications, and improved system management.

References

1.      Weckx, S., & Driesen, J. (2015). Load balancing with EV chargers and PV inverters in unbalanced distribution grids. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 6(2), 635–643. 2.      Czarnecki, L. S., & Haley, P. M. (2014). Unbalanced power in four-wire systems and its reactive compensation. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(1), 53–63. 3.      Singh, R., & Singh, D. (2015). Three-phase load balancing and harmonic reduction using distribution static compensator. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(6). 4.      Siti, M. W., Jimoh, A. A., & Nicolae, D. V. (2009). Phase load balancing in the secondary distribution network using fuzzy logic and combinatorial optimization based on Newton–Raphson. Electric Power Systems Research, 79(2), 92–100. 5.      Tsikalakis, A. G., & Hatziargyriou, N. D. (2007). Centralized control for optimizing microgrid operation. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 23(1), 241–248. 6.      Bollen, M. H. J., & Gu, I. Y. H. (2006). Signal Processing of Power Quality Disturbances. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press. 7.      Lopes, J. P., Moreira, C. L., & Madureira, A. G. (2007). Defining control strategies for microgrids islanded operation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 21(2), 916–924. 8.      Akagi, H., Watanabe, E. H., & Aredes, M. (2007). Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press. 9.      Loh, P. C., & Blaabjerg, F. (2005). Operation of grid-connected inverters under unbalanced voltage conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 41(5), 1295–1302. 10.   Abu-Siada, A., & Islam, S. (2011). A novel approach for transformer condition monitoring under unbalanced loading. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 18(2), 529–536.

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Publication Date

7/6/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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