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Paper ID:IJSREM62442

Smart Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting System with IoT Home Automation

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62442

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-3

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62442

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

RK

Riya Kumari

Electrical and electronics department

Chaitanya bharathi institute of technology

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VK

Vuppala Krithisha

Electrical and electronics department

Chaitanya bharathi institute of technology

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SD

Sathish Devireddy

Electrical and electronics department

Chaitanya bharathi institute of technology

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GB

G. Bharadwaj

Electrical and electronics department

Chaitanya bharathi institute of technology

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HC

Harish Cholleti

Electrical and electronics department

Chaitanya bharathi institute of technology

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Abstract

This project presents a sustainable approach to converting waste heat into usable electricity using a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) based on the Seebeck effect. To make the harvested energy viable for low-power electronics, a boost converter is implemented to step up the generated voltage. The system's output is continuously monitored via an INA219 voltage and current sensor, interfaced with an ESP8266 microcontroller, and displayed locally on an LCD. Furthermore, the system enables IoT-based load control through the SinricPro mobile application. The architecture is organized into three primary subsystems: energy generation, real-time monitoring, and remote IoT load control. By combining waste heat recovery with smart IoT technology, this project demonstrates a feasible, self-powered framework for sustainable energy management and home automation, overcoming conventional limitations associated with low conversion efficiency.

KEYWORDS

Keywords—Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Seebeck Effect Energy Harvesting ESP8266 IoT SinricPro Boost Converter INA219 Sensor Sustainable Energy.

Cite This Article

Riya Kumari, Vuppala Krithisha, Sathish Devireddy, G. Bharadwaj, Harish Cholleti, "Smart Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting System with IoT Home Automation," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-3, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62442

Full Article/Conclusion

This project successfully demonstrated a viable, self-powered prototype capable of converting waste thermal energy into stable electrical energy while simultaneously enabling IoT-based load control. By effectively utilizing a TEG module, a MT3608 boost converter, and an ESP8266 microcontroller, the system reliably generated power and continuously monitored electrical parameters via an INA219 sensor. The integration facilitated seamless remote home automation using the SinricPro mobile application. Ultimately, combining energy harvesting with smart IoT technology provides a robust, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly framework for the sustainable, maintenance-free powering of low-energy devices and distributed sensor networks.

References

[1]  S. Pan, M. A. Du, I.-T. Huang, I.-H. Liu, E. E. Chang, and P.-C.Chiang, "Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: A review," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 108, pp. 409–421, 2015. [2]  V. Rajkumar, J. Durgamanian, H. Harivarshan, and R. K. Sathiendran, "Recovering energy from the exhaust heat in vehicles using thermoelectric generator," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), 2015. [3]  R. K. Kodali and S. Yerroju, "Energy efficient home automation using IoT," in Proc. Int. Conf. Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT), 2018. [4]  D. M. Rowe, "Thermoelectric waste heat recovery as a renewable energy source," International Journal of Innovations in Energy Systems and Power, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2006. [5]  G. J. Snyder and E. S. Toberer, "Complex thermoelectric materials," Nature Materials, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 105–114, 2008. [6]  S. Lineykin and S. Ben-Yaakov, "Modeling and analysis of thermoelectric modules," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 505–512, 2007. [7]  J. Paradiso and T. Starner, "Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics," IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 18–27, 2005. [8]  N. Tesla, "Wireless communication and IoT evolution overview," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2017.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/3/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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3

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