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Paper ID:IJSREM67251

Social Media and Mental health: A study of the positive and negative effects of social media use

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67251

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-10

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

PT

Princy Tejwani

School of science

KK MODI UNIVERSITY

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Mentors

DMBA

Dr. Mohammad Bakhtawar Ahmed

Head of Department,

K.K. Modi University

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Abstract

Social media has become a normal part of everyday life, especially for students and young adults. It provides opportunities for communication, entertainment, learning, self-expression and social connection, but frequent or unplanned use may also affect mood, sleep, attention, self-esteem and feelings of social comparison. This study examines how people perceive the relationship between social media use and mental health, with attention to both helpful and challenging effects. A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted using Google Forms. The available dataset contained 15 valid responses from participants belonging to different age groups and occupational backgrounds. Descriptive percentages were used to summarize social media use patterns and responses to mental-health-related statements. The findings show that 60% of respondents spend 2–4 hours per day on social media, while 13.4% reported spending more than four hours daily. Instagram and WhatsApp were the most commonly mentioned platforms. Although 46.7% of participants described the overall effect of social media on their mental health as positive, 53.3% chose a neutral response, suggesting that the relationship is not simply positive or negative. A large majority reported that social media affects their mood, while many also reported difficulty stopping use and feeling left out when seeing activities they were not part of. At the same time, most respondents felt that social media helps them stay connected and can provide emotional support. The study therefore suggests that the mental-health impact of social media depends strongly on how, why and how long it is used. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for mindful and balanced social-media use and highlights the need for larger studies with more diverse samples.

KEYWORDS

social media mental health students digital well-being social comparison sleep anxiety mindful use

Cite This Article

Princy Tejwani, Dr. Mohammad Bakhtawar Ahmed, "Social Media and Mental health: A study of the positive and negative effects of social media use," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-10, Sep 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

This study shows that social media occupies an important place in participants' everyday lives and has a mixed relationship with mental well-being. In the present sample, social media was strongly associated with connection, emotional support, entertainment and learning, but participants also reported mood changes, difficulty stopping, sleep effects and feelings of being left out. The overall responses were not strongly negative: 46.7% described the effect as positive and 53.3% selected neutral. This suggests that participants generally recognize social media as useful while remaining aware of its possible drawbacks. The central message of the study is therefore not that social media should be avoided, but that it should be used intentionally. Healthy digital habits involve knowing why one is opening an app, noticing how content affects one's mood, taking regular breaks, protecting sleep and maintaining meaningful offline relationships. A future study with a larger sample, validated mental-health measures and objective usage data could provide stronger evidence about which patterns of social-media use are most closely related to well-being.

References

Ahmad, A. R., & Murad, H. R. (2020). The impact of social media on panic during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22, e19556. Braghieri, L., Levy, R., & Makarin, A. (2022). Social media and mental health. American Economic Review, 112(11), 3660–3693. Cai, F., Wang, Y., & Jin, S. (2026). The impact of social media addiction on college students’ mental health through social support and resilience. Scientific Reports. Chandrasena, P. P. C. M., & Ilankoon, I. M. P. S. (2022). The impact of social media on academic performance and interpersonal relations among health sciences undergraduates. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11, 1. Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., et al. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during the COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS ONE, 15, e0231924. Lin, L. Y., Sidani, J. E., Shensa, A., et al. (2016). Association between social media use and depression among U.S. young adults. Depression and Anxiety, 33, 323–331. Nagata, J. M., Otmar, C. D., Shim, J., et al. (2025). Social media use and depressive symptoms during early adolescence. JAMA Network Open, 8(5), e2511704. Ni, M. Y., Yang, L., Leung, C. M. C., et al. (2020). Mental health, risk factors, and social media use during the COVID-19 epidemic and cordon sanitaire among the community and health professionals in Wuhan, China. JMIR Mental Health, 7, e19009. O'Reilly, M., Dogra, N., Hughes, J., et al. (2018). Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23(4), 601–613. Osman, W. A. (2025). Social media use and associated mental health indicators among university students: A cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 15, 9534. Ostic, D., Qalati, S. A., Barbosa, B., et al. (2021). Effects of social media use on psychological well-being: A mediated model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 678766.

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Publication Date

9/13/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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