Socio-Economic Development of Adivasi Tribals in Telangana: Challenges and Prospects

Socio-Economic Development of Adivasi Tribals in Telangana: Challenges and Prospects

A. Jagan

Research scholar,

Department of Economics,

Kakatiya University, Warangal, Telangana.

Abstract

The socio-economic development of Adivasi tribals in Telangana remains a crucial aspect of inclusive growth and sustainable development in India. Adivasis, constituting a significant proportion of Telangana’s population, face persistent socio-economic challenges despite various governmental and non-governmental interventions. This study examines the current socio-economic status of Adivasi communities in Telangana, highlighting their access to education, healthcare, employment, land rights, and social welfare schemes. The research identifies key factors affecting tribal development, including historical marginalization, inadequate infrastructure, and limited political representation. Many Adivasi communities still rely on traditional occupations such as agriculture, forest produce collection, and handicrafts, with limited exposure to modern economic opportunities. Educational backwardness, poor healthcare access, and displacement due to developmental projects further hinder their progress. The study also explores government initiatives, such as the Telangana Tribal Welfare Department’s schemes, the Forest Rights Act (2006), and livelihood programs aimed at empowering tribal populations. While these policies have led to some improvements, challenges such as improper implementation, corruption, and lack of awareness among tribals continue to impede development. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional knowledge systems with modern development strategies to achieve long-term socio-economic empowerment of Telangana’s Adivasi tribes.

Keywords: Adivasi, Socio-Economic Development, Tribal Welfare, Government Policies, Livelihoods, Education, Healthcare.