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Paper ID:IJSREM62611

Stable Diffusion: A Study of the Text-to-Image Generation System

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62611

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62611

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Venkatesh Hoogar

Venkatesh Hoogar

Computer Science and Enginnering

MIT Art, Design and Technology Pune -412201

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KG

Krishna Ghai

Computer Science and Enginnering

MIT Art, Design and Technology Pune -412201

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OJ

Om Jaiswal

Computer Science and Enginnering

MIT Art, Design and Technology Pune -412201

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SS

Shrikant Shinde

Computer Science and Enginnering

MIT Art, Design and Technology Pune -412201

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DB

Devesh Bhadane

Computer Science and Enginnering

MIT Art, Design and Technology Pune -412201

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Abstract

With the popularization of Stable Diffusion (SD) as a prominent Latent Diffusion Model (LDM), text-to-image (T2I) synthesis has become a new industry. This paper reports implementation of Stable Diffusion-based text-to-image generation system with advanced control procedures. Rather than a theoretical survey, the main focus of our work is the deployment system. In particular we introduce FastAPI as a backend framework, develop diffusion libraries for where models are pre-trained, ControlNet which provides structural guidance (Canny, Depth, Pose, Scribble), and a Prompt Intelligence Engine for automated prompt enhancement as a result of a Consistency Manager. The system includes Real-ESRGAN for upscaling and GFPGAN for face enhancement. Critical float16 precision, attention slicing, CPU offloading, xformers, and other optimization techniques ensure stable operation on consumer-grade hardware, providing as little as 4GB GPU memory. This implementation shows that a pre-trained T2I system can be designed for productionready models, not necessitating model training nor complex mathematical implementations.

KEYWORDS

Index Terms—Stable Diffusion Latent Diffusion Models Textto-Image Deep Generative Models Diffusion Models ControlNet FastAPI Computer Vision.

Cite This Article

Venkatesh Hoogar, Krishna Ghai, Om Jaiswal, Shrikant Shinde, Devesh Bhadane, "Stable Diffusion: A Study of the Text-to-Image Generation System," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-6, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62611

Full Article/Conclusion

Models & Tools to Leverage the Latent Diffusion Model paradigm to implement Stable Diffusion is quite a breakthrough in text-to-image synthesis. This paper outlined a practical implementation of a Stable Diffusion system with FastAPI backend, Diffusers library integration, ControlNet structural guidance, Prompt Intelligence Engine, Consistency Manager, Story Generator, and memory-constrained hardware optimization methodologies. Significant challenges remain: 1)  Computational Intensity: Despite acceleration techniques, latency for high-resolution output is still a bottleneck. 2)  Structural Fidelity and Hallucination: Models are ongoing to grapple with compositional tasks and verifiable precision. 3)  Ethical and Legal Vulnerabilities: Facing the risks of memorization, deepfake, and algorithmic bias call for governance integration. 4)  Multi-Modal Extension: Extension to video generation and 3D scene creation need new latent space definitions.

References

[1]   M. Elasri, O. Elharrouss, S. Al-Maadeed, and H. Tairi, “Image generation: A review,” Neural Processing Letters, Feb. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-022-10777-x [2]   S. Ramzan, M. M. Iqbal, and T. Kalsum, “Text-to-image generation using deep learning,” Engineering Proceedings, vol. 20, p. 16, Jul. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022020016 [3]   A. Ramesh et al., “Zero-shot text-to-image generation,” arXiv:2102.12092, Feb. 2021. [Online]. Available: https: //arxiv.org/abs/2102.12092 [4]   Y. Lim, H. Choi, and H. Shim, “I-HallA: Evaluating Image Hallucination...,” arXiv:2409.12784, Jul. 2024. [Online]. Available: https: //arxiv.org/abs/2409.12784 [5]   Z. Duan et al., “ArtAug: Enhancing Text-to-Image Generation...,” arXiv:2412.12888v2, Dec. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/ abs/2412.12888 [6]   L. Yang et al., “ContextDiff: Contextualized Diffusion Model...,” arXiv:2402.16627v3, Feb. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/ abs/2402.16627 [7]   J. Gu et al., “DART: Denoising Autoregressive Transformer...,” arXiv:2410.08159v2, Oct. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/ abs/2410.08159 [8]   D. P. Kingma and M. Welling, “Auto-encoding variational Bayes,” arXiv:1312.6114, Dec. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/ 1312.6114 [9]   A. Radford, L. Metz, and S. Chintala, “Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional GANs,” Proc. ICLR, 2016. [10] J. Wu et al., “Learning a probabilistic latent space of object shapes...,” NeurIPS, pp. 82–92, 2019.

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Publication Date

5/6/2026

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