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Paper ID:IJSREM67416

Structural, Morphological, and Magnetic Characterization of Green-Synthesized Cr3+Substituted Mg-Zn Ferrites

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67416

Volume:

10 |

9 |

Sep 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67416

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

SAM

Sumedh Ananda Manwar

Physics

Shri Shivaji Science College, Amravati (MH) India

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Abstract

The study reports, the green synthesis of lime juice mediated cr3+ doped Ni0.8-xCu0.3CrxFe2o4 ferrite nanoparticles (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6,0.8 ). The structural, functional, morphological, magnetic properties of the sample were investigated using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD studies reveals that the formation of spinal cubic crystal structure The lattice constant decrease from 8.42- 8.36 A°. The crystalline size lies between 36 to 42 nm. FTIR analysis exhibit two strong band in region 508-592 Cm-1 and 403 - 470 Cm-1. The morphological images from FESEM shows the particles are well distributed and spherical in shape with having grain size between 38 to 56 nm. EDX confirm the only element present in the peaks having purity of the sample. VSM measurement estimated from M-H loop the Ms value increase with Cr3+ substitution.

KEYWORDS

X-Ray diffraction (XRD) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) Scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).

Cite This Article

Sumedh Ananda Manwar, "Structural, Morphological, and Magnetic Characterization of Green-Synthesized Cr3+Substituted Mg-Zn Ferrites," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1-6, Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67416

Full Article/Conclusion

 The synthesis of Lemon Juice Mediated Cr2+ Doped Cu0.6CrxFe2o4 Ferrite Nanoparticles successfully. The structural studies reveals that the formation of spinal cubic crystal structure with crystallite size 26 - 33 nm. lattice constant a lies between 8.3674 8.4056. Morphological analysis shows this small spherical particles and grain size observed 29 - 38 nm. EDS confirm the purity of the sample and presence of Cu, Cr,Fe and O elements. FTIR shows two wave number around 541 and 431 Cm-1 with tetrahedral and octahedral stretching. The magnetic parameters obtained from VSM data shows the increased saturation magnetization (Ms) value by substitution of Cr2+.

References

1.            Jadhav, S.A., Somvanshi, S.B., Khedkar, M.V. et al. Magneto-structural and photocatalytic behavior of mixed Ni–Zn nano-spinel ferrites: visible light-enabled active photodegradation of rhodamine B. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31, 11352–11365 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03684-1 2.            B. H. Devmunde1, Saurabh B. Somwanshi2, Prashant B. Kharat3, Madhukar B. Solunke4 Rare Earth Ion (La3+) Doped BaTiO3 Perovskite Nanoceramics for Spintronic Applications Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1644 (2020) 012055 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1644/1/012055 3.            Raut, A.V., Khirade, P.P., Humbe, A. et al. Structural, Electrical, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Al3+ Substituted Ni-Zn Ferrite. J Supercond Nov Magn 29, 1331–1337 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3421-6 4.            B. B. V. S. Vara Prasad1 · K. V. Ramesh2 · Adiraj Srinivas3 Structural and Magnetic Studies of Nano-crystalline Ferrites MFe2O4 (M = Zn, Ni, Cu, and Co) Synthesized Via Citrate Gel Autocombustion Method J Supercond Nov Magn DOI 10.1007/s10948-017-4153-y 5.            Kumar, S.J., Prameela, P., Rao, K.S. et al. Structural and Magnetic Properties of Copper-Substituted Nickel–Zinc Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method. J Supercond Nov Magn 33, 693–705 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-05407-y 6.            Ega, C.S., Babu, B.R., Ramesh, K.V. et al. Correlation Between Structural, Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of Microwave Sintered Ni-Zn-Al Nanoferrites. J Supercond Nov Magn 32, 3525–3534 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-5097-1 7.            Babu, B.R., Ramesh, K.V., R. Prasad, M.S. et al. Structural, Magnetic, and Dielectric Properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5Al x Fe2−x O4 Nanoferrites. J Supercond Nov Magn 29, 939–950 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-015-3350-9 8.            Gayathri Manju, B., Raji, P. Green Synthesis of Nickel–Copper Mixed Ferrite Nanoparticles: Structural, Optical, Magnetic, Electrochemical and Antibacterial Studies. J. Electron. Mater. 48, 7710–7720 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07603-x 9.            Santhosh Kumar M V Dielectric and magnetic properties of high porous Gd+3 substituted nickel zinc ferrite nanoparticleset al 2018 Mater. Res. Express in press https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aabda7 10.         Salem, B.I., Hemeda, O.M., Henaish, A.M.A. et al. Modified copper zinc ferrite nanoparticles doped with Zr ions for hyperthermia applications. Appl. Phys. A 128, 264 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-05396-1

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Publication Date

9/23/2026

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