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Paper ID:IJSREM63874

Structural Optimization of Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) Frames Using Tapered Sections

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63874

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-21

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM63874

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Salagrama V Sarma

Salagrama V Sarma

Department of Civil Engineering

Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP)

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CK

Chitranjan Kumar

Department of Civil Engineering

Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP)

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PV

Praveen Verma

Department of Civil Engineering

Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP)

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MC

Mayank Chauhan

Department of Civil Engineering

Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP)

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AR

Abhishek Rana

Department of Civil Engineering

Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP)

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Mentors

CK

Chitranjan Kumar

Department of Civil Engineering

Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula (UP)

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Abstract

This study highlights the increasing importance of Pre-Engineered Buildings (PEBs) in modern industrial infrastructure due to their lightweight construction, rapid execution, and cost-effectiveness. Compared to Conventional Steel Buildings (CSBs), PEBs are generally 25–40% lighter and enable 25–50% faster construction, resulting in significant savings in steel consumption, labor, and project duration. However, most existing Indian design codes are primarily developed for conventional steel structures, which often leads to conservative and uneconomical designs when directly applied to PEB systems. PEBs also contribute significantly to sustainable and environmentally friendly industrial construction. A major green feature of PEBs is the use of turbo ventilators, which improve natural ventilation without consuming electricity. These ventilators operate using wind and thermal pressure differences to remove hot air from the building interior, thereby reducing indoor temperatures and minimizing reliance on mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning systems. Another important sustainability aspect is the incorporation of polycarbonate sheets in roof and wall cladding. Typically, around 7% of the cladding area is provided with translucent panels to allow natural daylight into the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting during daytime and lowering energy consumption and operational costs. Improved daylighting also enhances occupant comfort and workplace conditions. In addition, the large unobstructed roof areas of PEBs are well suited for rooftop solar photovoltaic installations. These systems utilize renewable energy efficiently without requiring additional land or support structures, thereby reducing dependence on conventional power sources and lowering carbon emissions. Overall, PEBs provide an effective solution for energy-efficient, sustainable, and green industrial development.

KEYWORDS

Pre-Engineered Building (PEB

Cite This Article

Salagrama V Sarma, Chitranjan Kumar, Praveen Verma, Mayank Chauhan, Abhishek Rana, Chitranjan Kumar, "Structural Optimization of Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) Frames Using Tapered Sections," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-21, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM63874

Full Article/Conclusion

This chapter presents the overall conclusions drawn from the structural analysis and optimization of the Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) frame using tapered built-up sections under Indian codal provisions. The study focused on improving structural efficiency, increasing member utilization ratios, reducing steel consumption, and maintaining satisfactory serviceability performance under prescribed loading conditions. Based on the analytical findings and discussions presented in the preceding chapters, the key conclusions and recommendations for future research are summarized in the following sections.

References

1.                Tamrakar, J., & Saxena, A. K. (2022). A review of study and analysis of pre-engineered building using STAAD Pro software. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 3(8), 1433–1435. 2.                Uppal, S., & Kumar, D. (2021). A review of pre-engineered steel building. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 6(11), IJSDR2111028. 3.                Ramya, E., Divya, S., Geetha, B., Prithivi, D., & Saranya, C. (2020). Analysis and design of pre-engineered building. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 9(9), IJERTV9IS090028. https://www.ijert.org 4.                Gilbile, M. J., & Mane, S. S. (2014). A review on comparative study on the structural analysis and design of pre-engineered building (PEB) with conventional steel building (CSB). International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), 9(1), 1–5. 5.                Pradeep, V., & Rao, G. P. (2015). Comparative study of pre-engineered and conventional industrial building. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), 22(8), 347–352. 6.                Firoz, S., Chandra Kumar, B. S., & Kanakambara Rao, S. (2012). Design concept of pre-engineered building. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 2(2), 267–272. 7.                Abhinav. (2024). P.E.B. framed structure design and analysis using STAAD Pro. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 11(1), 655–660. https://www.irjet.net. 8.                Gupta, T. B. B., Lakshmi, Y. D., & Rani, B. P. (2022). Structural analysis and design of pre-engineered buildings for different geometrics and bracings. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 3(8), 160–166. 9.                Thakkar, S., & Desai, C. (2016). Analysis and design of pre-engineered buildings. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 7(5), 345–352. 10.             Kulkarni, R. B., & Wakchaure, M. R. (2015). Comparative study of pre-engineered buildings and conventional steel structures. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(3), 56–60.

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Publication Date

5/24/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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