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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM66190

Students’ Perceptions of a Teacher’s Subject Competence and Interpersonal Classroom Climate in Higher Education: A Correlational Study

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66190

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-11

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66190

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

NS

NIDHI SINGH

Department Of Commerce

C.M.P Degree College

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SP

Shweta Pandey

Department Of Commerce

Allahabad Degree College

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Abstract

This study explores students’ perceptions of teacher subject competence and interpersonal classroom climate in higher education. The study employed a quantitative cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected from 96 students using a structured Google Form. The questionnaire consisted of 12 items on a seven-point Likert scale. Perceived Subject Competence was measured with 7 items and Perceived Interpersonal Classroom Climate was measured with 5 items. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha, Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. The results showed that students viewed teachers positively on both dimensions. Reliability analysis revealed that Perceived Subject Competence and Perceived Interpersonal Classroom Climate had high internal consistency with Cronbach’s Alpha values of 0.982 and 0.983 respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed a very strong positive relationship between the two constructs. The regression analysis also revealed that Perceived Subject Competence significantly predicted Perceived Interpersonal Classroom Climate. Because the data used in the study are based on a cross-sectional perception survey, the findings should be viewed as measures of statistical association rather than causal effect. Thus, the results indicate that students who evaluate teachers as knowledgeable, clear, and academically competent are likely to see teachers as supportive, compassionate, and able to keep a positive classroom environment. The study concludes that the effectiveness of higher education teachers should be understood in both academic and inter-personal dimensions.

KEYWORDS

Teacher Effectiveness; Subject Competence; Interpersonal Classroom Climate; Student Perception; Higher Education; Student Feedback; Teaching Quality

Cite This Article

NIDHI SINGH, Shweta Pandey, "Students’ Perceptions of a Teacher’s Subject Competence and Interpersonal Classroom Climate in Higher Education: A Correlational Study," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-11, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66190

Full Article/Conclusion

The aim of this study was to investigate students’ perceptions of a teacher’s subject competence and interpersonal classroom climate in higher education. The results showed that students had positive perceptions on both dimensions. The correlation and regression analyses results showed that there was a strong positive statistical association between perceived subject competence and perceived interpersonal classroom climate. This indicates that students who perceive a teacher as knowledgeable, clear and academically competent are also likely to perceive that same teacher as supportive and effective in maintaining a positive classroom environment. As the study is based on cross-sectional perception data, the results should be interpreted as evidence of association, not causation. The study reveals the significance of both academic competence and interpersonal classroom practice in teacher effectiveness in higher education.

References

Aldrup, K., Carstensen, B., & Klusmann, U. (2022). Is empathy the key to effective teaching? A systematic review of its association with teacher-student interactions and student outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 1177–1216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09649-y Apodaca, P., & Grad, H. (2005). The dimensionality of student ratings of teaching: Integration of uni- and multidimensional models. Studies in Higher Education, 30(6), 723–748. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070500340101 Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment. Higher Education, 32, 1–18. doi: 10.1007/BF00138871 Cornelius-White, J. (2007). Learner-centered teacher-student relationships are effective: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 113–143. doi: 10.3102/003465430298563 Delaney, J. G., Johnson, A. N., Johnson, T. D., & Treslan, D. L. (2010). Students’ perceptions of effective teaching in higher education. Memorial University of Newfoundland. Feldman, K. A. (1989). The association between student ratings of specific instructional dimensions and student achievement: Refining and extending the synthesis of data from multisection validity studies. Research in Higher Education, 30, 583–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138871 Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Education. Marsh, H. W., & Roche, L. A. (1997). Making students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness effective: The critical issues of validity, bias, and utility. American Psychologist, 52(11), 1187–1197. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.11.1187

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Publication Date

7/18/2026

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