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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67671

Study of Biodegradation of Methyl thymol blue and methyl red when treated with bacteria free sludge Dyes, By Sewage Sludge

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67671

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-3

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67671

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

NP

Namrata Pathak

Microbiology

Govt. Holkar Science College, AB Road

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NB

Namita Bende

Microbiology

Govt. Holkar Science College, AB Road

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Abstract

As we know that there are many groups of bacteria and other microorganisms are present in sewage sludge. Sewage sludge contains water, organic matter, nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus), microorganisms, and potentially heavy metals or persistent contaminants. Sewage sludge is the nutrient-rich, semi-solid residual byproduct generated during the treatment of municipal wastewater. Composed of organic matter, microorganisms, and inorganic materials, it is treated to reduce pathogens and moisture, turning it into "biosolids" for agricultural fertilizer, land reclamation, or energy recovery (methane production). The biodegradability of selected acid dyes like Methyl thymol blue and methyl red when treated with bacteria free sludge Dyes, by the sewage sludge has been investigated here. Methyl thymol blue has been found to be most sensitive for biodegradation, followed by methyl red when treated with bacteria free sludge Dyes. The possibility of the removal of acid dyes from contaminated effluents by using sewage sludge has been discussed in this Study. The effluent from the textile industry is a complex mixture of recalcitrant molecules that can harm the environment and human health.

KEYWORDS

Biodegradable Sludge and effluents.

Cite This Article

Namrata Pathak, Namita Bende, "Study of Biodegradation of Methyl thymol blue and methyl red when treated with bacteria free sludge Dyes, By Sewage Sludge," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-3, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67671

Full Article/Conclusion

The study of the biodegradation of dyes by sewage sludge have shown that the microorganism is capable of causing the biodegradation of the dyes are available in the sewage sludge. The finding suggest that the waste water of dye-plants or textile mills can be released into the sewerages at pre-determined rates as a save method of their desposal.

References

(1)             Alluway, W.H. (1970). Sulphur selenium relation-ship in soil and plants. Sulphur Inst. J., 6 (3): 3. (2)             Jallan, G. (1990). Study of composition of some sludges and sediments. Ph. D. Thesis. Ravishankar University, Raipur. (3)             Jallan, G. and G.S. Pandey. (1988). Composition of domestic sewage sludge. Indian J. Env. Prot. 8 (8): 593-594. (4)             Jallan, G. and G.S. Pandey. (1989). Domestic sew-age sludge: Determination of toxic metals, Indian J. Env. Prot., 9(7): 516-517. (5)             Mayer, B. (1977). Sulphur, energy and environment. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. pp 260-261. (6)             Airoldi L (2002) Determinants of 4-aminobiphenyl-DNA adducts in bladder cancer biopsies. Carcinogenesis 23:861–866. (7)             Aksu Z (2001) Biosorption of reactive dyes by dried activated sludge: equilibrium and kinetic modelling. Biochem Eng J 7:79–84. (8)             Ali I, Kim S-R, Kim S-P, Kim J-O (2016) Recycling of textile wastewater with a membrane bioreactor and reverse osmosis plant for sustainable and cleaner production. Desalin Water Treat 57:1–9. (9)             Anand KV, Sandy Subala A, Sumathi KS, Antony Lucia Merin S (2020) A review on the removal of dye, pesticide and pathogens from waste water using quantum dots.     Eur J Adv Chem Res 1:1–6. (10)          Ahmed, Ishteak and Haque, Farhana and Rahman, Mirza A. T. M. Tanvir and Parvez, Md. Anowar Khasru and Mou, Taslin Jahan (2020) Screening of Methyl Red Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Textile Effluents of Savar Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 11 (07). pp. 301-318. ISSN 2156-8456

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Publication Date

10/5/2026

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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