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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM62713
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
FIRE TECHNOLOGY & SAFETY ENGINEERING
VIKRANT UNIVERSITY, GWALIOR
FIRE TECHNOLOGY & SAFETY ENGINEERING
VIKRANT UNIVERSITY, GWALIOR
The integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into hydrocarbon processing plants represents a significant step toward sustainable energy adoption. However, the coexistence of electrical systems with highly flammable hydrocarbon environments introduces complex fire hazards. This study evaluates the fire risks associated with solar PV modules installed in hydrocarbon facilities, identifies ignition sources, analyzes fire propagation mechanisms, and assesses mitigation strategies. The research highlights that while PV systems are generally safe, improper installation, electrical faults, and interaction with hydrocarbon vapors can significantly increase fire and explosion risks. The paper concludes with recommendations for fire safety design, risk mitigation, and regulatory compliance.
KEYWORDS
The integration of solar PV modules into hydrocarbon processing plants introduces complex fire hazards that must be carefully managed. Although PV systems contribute to sustainable energy goals, their deployment in hazardous environments requires strict adherence to fire safety principles. Effective hazard assessment, proper system design, and continuous monitoring are critical to minimizing fire risks and ensuring worker and plant safety.
1. Sinha, P. et al. (2017). Human Health Risk Assessment Methods for PV Fire Risks. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2. Umar, A. S., & Hamid, Y. K. (2022). Causes and Prevention of Solar Electric Fire Incidents. 3. Journal of Cleaner Production (2021). Fire Safety of Photovoltaic Systems. 4. Yang, R. (2019). Risk Assessment of Fire Accidents in Hydrocarbon Processing Industry. 5. Fire Journal (2026). Critical Review on Photovoltaic Fire Safety. 6. El-Harbawi, M., & Al-Mubaddel, F. (2020). Fire and Explosion Risks in Electrical Systems. 7. Journal of Loss Prevention in Process Industries (2025). Hydrocarbon Fire Simulation and Safety Assessment. 8. Process Safety and Environmental Protection (2007). Hydrocarbon Jet Fire Hazards. 9. Journal of Building Engineering (2022). Fault Tree Analysis of PV Fires.
Publication Date
5/7/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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