Survey on the Under utilization of Forensic Expertise in India: Examining the Dominance of Law Enforcement in Evidence Collection and Investigations

Survey on the Under utilization of Forensic Expertise in India: Examining the Dominance of Law Enforcement in Evidence Collection and Investigations

1I. Kanishga, M.Sc. in Forensic Science, Department of Forensic Science, Garden City University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

2 Dr H R Bhargava, Professor, Department of Forensic Science, Garden City University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Forensic science can significantly enhance criminal investigation equity and accuracy. In India, though, forensic experts are likely to remain underutilized as investigation and case investigation are still being performed by law enforcement agencies. This article documents findings of a survey of 230 respondents half of them being forensic experts and other non-forensic respondents like law enforcers exhibiting a wide perceptual gap. While forensic experts emphasize the need for independent intervention so that objective outcomes would be achieved, police respondents strongly favor conventional investigation methods. Systemic barriers like training constraints, availability limitations, and formalization of processes also discourage effective integration of forensic science. The research highlights efforts at policy reform that accord forensic experts a more active role, long building India's justice system credibility and objectivity.

Key words: Underutilization, Investigative Procedures, Forensic Science