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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67388
Volume:
10 |
9 |
Sep 2026
Pages:
1-6
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Agricultural Economics
Madhav University, Abu Road, Rajasthan
Agricultural Economics
Madhav University, Abu Road, Rajasthan
Sustainable agriculture has become increasingly important for rural livelihoods in Gujarat because farmers face interacting challenges related to climate variability, water scarcity, soil degradation, rising input costs, market uncertainty and uneven access to technology. This paper assesses the socio-economic outcomes associated with sustainable agricultural practices, with particular attention to farm income, production costs, employment, livelihood diversification, food security, financial resilience, social participation and access to markets. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical review methodology based on published empirical studies and institutional evidence relating to Gujarat. Existing evidence indicates that climate-smart practices, efficient irrigation, soil-health management, natural and organic inputs, crop diversification, livestock integration and farmer collectives can contribute to resource efficiency and livelihood resilience. However, benefits are not uniform: adoption is constrained by high initial costs, knowledge gaps, fragmented holdings, delayed returns, limited extension, market uncertainty and unequal access to finance. The paper argues that sustainable agriculture should be evaluated as a livelihood system rather than solely as a production technology. A coordinated framework involving farmer training, affordable finance, FPOs, market infrastructure, digital extension, risk management and region-specific interventions is proposed.
KEYWORDS
Sustainable agriculture can contribute to stronger rural livelihoods in Gujarat when environmental practices are connected to economic and institutional opportunities. Efficient water use, soil-health management, integrated pest management, diversification, natural farming, agroforestry and farmer collectives can support income stability, cost management, employment, food security and resilience. Yet adoption alone does not guarantee improved socio-economic status. Finance, extension, markets, infrastructure, collective action and region-specific planning determine whether environmental sustainability becomes a livelihood benefit. A sustainable rural development strategy for Gujarat should therefore treat the farm household as a multidimensional livelihood system and evaluate outcomes across income, risk, assets, employment, social inclusion and natural-resource health.
· Hebsale Mallappa, V. K., & Pathak, T. B. (2023). Climate smart agriculture technologies adoption among small-scale farmers: A case study from Gujarat, India. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1202485. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1202485 · Sharma, S. K., Singh, A. K., & Ashraf, S. N. (2023). Farmer's perception on climatic factors and socio-economic characteristics in the agricultural sector of Gujarat. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v4i1.788 · Shukla, V. (2026). Examining income sources and inequality among agricultural households in Gujarat. Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/00252921261436534 · Singh, G. (2019). Assessing the economic impacts of farmer producer organizations: A case study in Gujarat, India. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 32, 139–148. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0279.2019.00023.5 · Padaliya, M., Devi, G., & Raju, N. (2022). Farmer producer organizations way for enhancing rural livelihood. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.34.1.0018 · Chaudhari, M. V., Choudhary, M., & Chaudhary, K. L. (2026). Knowledge of organic farming among tribal farmers and its relationship with their socio-economic profile. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2026.41.2.0015 · Padaliya, N., Meena, H. R., & Dube, A. (2026). Perceived impact of natural farming practices among farmers. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2026.41.1.0029 · Shaw, R., et al. (2005). Climate-related vulnerability and agricultural impacts in India. Referenced in Gujarat climate adaptation literature. · Bikkina, N., & Turaga, R. M. R. (2018). Farmer producer organizations as farmer collectives: A case study from India. Development Policy Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12274
Publication Date
9/21/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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