Sustainable Cow Dung Composite Tiles for Green Architecture

The construction industry significantly contributes to environmental degradation due to the extensive use of energy-intensive materials such as cement, concrete, and fired clay bricks. These materials consume non-renewable resources and produce high carbon emissions. This paper explores the development and application of cow dung composite tiles as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative. Cow dung, a naturally available agricultural waste, possesses inherent binding, antibacterial, and thermal insulation properties. By combining cow dung with clay, lime, natural fibers, and minimal cement, durable and cost-effective tiles can be produced. These tiles are manufactured using low-energy techniques like sun drying, making them environmentally sustainable. The study highlights mechanical properties, thermal efficiency, environmental benefits, and socio-economic impact of gobar tiles.