Sustainable Seeding Solution: Evaluating Adoption and Economic Viability of Biodegradable Seed Pots among Small and Marginal Farmers

The environmental challenges posed by plastic nursery trays and polybags have led to the investigation of eco-friendly alternatives within agricultural production systems. In many developing countries, small and marginal farmers encounter both economic and ecological issues stemming from traditional seedling propagation methods. Biodegradable seed pots created from agricultural waste materials such as coir pith, rice husk, sugarcane bagasse, and starch composites offer an attractive and sustainable option. This research evaluated the feasibility, economic potential, and socio-environmental effects of these biodegradable seed pots for small and marginal farmers using a mixed-method approach that included cost-benefit analysis, surveys on farmer perceptions, and assessments of field performance. Findings revealed that biodegradable seed pots facilitate quicker seedling establishment by reducing transplant shock, promoting root development, cutting down on plastic waste disposal expenses, and enhancing soil organic matter. However, obstacles such as higher initial costs, limited awareness, and supply chain issues persist. Nonetheless, a long-term economic benefit can be realized through local production and supportive policies. The study concludes that biodegradable seed pots represent a feasible sustainable solution, especially with effective extension services, micro-financing options, and localized production strategies.