Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM63452

Swacch Suraksha - AI Enabled Smart Surviellance System for Anti - Littering Enforcement

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM63452

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1--

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

Harshath B S

Harshath B S

Electronics and communication engineering

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumakuru

Download Author Certificate
K H Surabhi

K H Surabhi

Electronics and communication engineering

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumakuru

Download Co-Author Certificate
G Seema

G Seema

Electronics and communication engineering

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumakuru

Download Co-Author Certificate
Abhiram L N

Abhiram L N

Electronics and communication engineering

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumakuru

Download Co-Author Certificate

Mentors

Dr. Komala K

Dr. Komala K

Electronics and communication engineering

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumakuru

Download Mentor Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

This paper presents an intelligent real-time surveillance system for automatic detection and penalization of individuals who discard objects (e.g., bags, cups, and bottles) beyond a defined safety boundary. The system integrates YOLOv5-based object detection with a lightweight tracking mechanism to monitor object trajectories and identify boundary violations. For user identification, LBPH-based face recognition is employed, providing robustness under varying illumination and partial occlusions. A face enrollment module generates a local dataset to train a persistent recognition model, while a short-term memory mechanism ensures stable user association during live monitoring. Detected violations trigger automated alerts via the Twilio API, transmitting user identity, object type, and penalty details to registered mobile numbers. A Flask-based web interface enables secure user management, face training, and real-time video monitoring. System data is maintained using an SQLite database to ensure reliability and portability. The proposed system provides a fully automated and scalable solution for enforcement in campuses, industrial environments, public spaces, and smart city applications.

KEYWORDS

Keywords: Intelligent Surviellance System (ISS) YOLOv5 Object Detection(YOLOv5) Local Binary Patterns Histogram (LBPH) Computer Vision (CV) Flask Web Frame Work (FLASK) Application Programming Interface (API) Short Message Service (SMS) Alert System (SMS).

Cite This Article

Harshath B S, K H Surabhi, G Seema, Abhiram L N, Dr. Komala K, "Swacch Suraksha - AI Enabled Smart Surviellance System for Anti - Littering Enforcement," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1--, May 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The development of the automated object violation detection and alert system illustrates the powerful capabilities of integrating modern computer vision techniques, machine learning models, and real-time communication technologies into a unified intelligent surveillance framework. Through the combined use of YOLOv5 for high-accuracy object detection, LBPH for reliable and lightweight face recognition, IoU-based tracking for continuous monitoring of object movement, and rule-based analysis for detecting threshold violations, the system successfully identifies actions such as dropping or throwing bags, cups, and bottles in real time. The addition of instant SMS alerting through cloud-based communication further enhances the system’s practical utility by ensuring immediate accountability, reducing human oversight requirements, and reinforcing behavioral discipline among monitored individuals. The Flask-based web interface, paired with an SQLite database, provides an accessible and efficient platform for administrators to manage user registration, face training, and live monitoring. Experimental results confirm that the system performs consistently under varied environmental conditions and achieves stable detection, tracking, and recognition performance without requiring specialized GPU hardware. Overall, the project demonstrates that AI-driven surveillance systems can significantly improve monitoring efficiency, reduce manual intervention, and strengthen rule enforcement in public, institutional, and industrial environments. This work also highlights the potential for future expansion into multi-camera setups, deeper neural face recognition models, enhanced behavioral analytics, cloud storage integration, and large-scale deployments, making the system an adaptable and scalable solution for next-generation smart security infrastructures.

References

[1]             L. Ali, H. Baig, A. Khan and M. A. Khan, “Development of YOLOv5-Based Real-Time Smart Vision-Based Lab-Safety Monitoring System,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 22, 2022. [2]             M. Córdova, J. A. Gutierrez, and A. D. P. Moreno, “Litter Detection with Deep Learning: A Comparative Study,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 2, 2022. [3]             N. Zhao, X. Chen and Y. Zhang, “CMCA-YOLO: A Study on a Real-Time Object Detection Model with Context and Multi-Channel Attention,” Electronics, vol. 13, no. 8, 2024. [4]             G. Liu, X. Wang and H. Li, “Lightweight object detection algorithm for robots with improved YOLOv5,” Information Processing in Industry (journal), 2023. [5]             Ultralytics, “YOLOv5 — Ultralytics Documentation and Models,” Ultralytics docs / GitHub (model documentation and codebase), 2022–2024. [6]             “What is YOLOv5: A deep look into the internal features of YOLOv5,” arXiv preprint, 2024. [7]             M. Córdova et al., “Litter Detection with Deep Learning: A Comparative Study” (extended dataset & methods), Sensors, 2022 — (useful for dataset choices and evaluation metrics). [8]             J. Bao, “IOU-Guided Siamese Tracking,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021. [9]             K. Yang et al., “IASA: An IoU-aware tracker with adaptive sample assignment,” Journal / Elsevier (2023) — IoU-aware tracking improvements. [10]         “Real-Time Object Tracking With YOLOv5 and Recurrent Network on a Hardware Platform,” research article (2024) — integration of YOLOv5 + tracking for embedded platforms.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

5/21/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

2

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...