Systems for Generative AI: Challenges and Opportunities

The emergence of large-scale generative AI models, such as those powering text, image, and code generation, has introduced unprecedented systems challenges distinct from tradi- tional AI applications. This paper examines the unique demands of generative AI systems, focusing on the specific computational patterns of generative models, their distinctive inference re- quirements, and the specialized infrastructure needed for token generation, prompt processing, and context management. We analyze the particular challenges and opportunities in building systems optimized for generative workloads.