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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.GSTCOS107

The Causal Relationship between the BSE Sensex, NSE Nifty and the India VIX: A Critical Analysis of Financial Market Volatility and Its Predictability

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.GSTCOS107

Volume:

10 |

7 |

Jul 2026

Pages:

1-27

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.GSTCOS107

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

BB

Babburi Bhargavi

Student of MBA,

CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

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Mentors

UG

Umamaheswararao Gobbilla

Associate Professor of MBA,

CMR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between India VIX, the BSE Sensex, and the NSE Nifty over the period 2016–2026 using secondary market data and descriptive, correlation, stationarity, Granger causality, VAR, and regression analyses. The findings indicate that India VIX has a significant predictive relationship with both Sensex and Nifty, while the reverse relationship is not significant, suggesting that market volatility acts as a leading indicator of future stock market movements. The analysis also shows that both Sensex and Nifty are non-stationary in levels but stationary in first differences, indicating that they follow an I(1) process. In addition, a bidirectional Granger causal relationship exists between Sensex and Nifty, reflecting their strong interdependence within the Indian equity market. Overall, the study concludes that India VIX is useful for forecasting market uncertainty and can support risk management and trading decisions, though its findings are limited to the Indian market and the variables included in the analysis.

KEYWORDS

India VIX BSE Sensex NSE Nifty stock market volatility market uncertainty correlation analysis Granger causality stationarity test VAR model predictability Indian equity market

Cite This Article

Babburi Bhargavi, Umamaheswararao Gobbilla, "The Causal Relationship between the BSE Sensex, NSE Nifty and the India VIX: A Critical Analysis of Financial Market Volatility and Its Predictability," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-27, Jul 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.GSTCOS107

Full Article/Conclusion

The study investigated the causal relationship among BSE Sensex, NSE Nifty, and India VIX. The findings reveal that India VIX significantly influences market movements and serves as a reliable predictor of future volatility. Strong bidirectional causality exists between Sensex and Nifty, while India VIX demonstrates predictive power over both indices. The research concludes that volatility indices are essential tools for investors and policymakers. Effective utilization of India VIX can improve forecasting accuracy, risk assessment, and investment decision-making in the Indian stock market.

References

1. G.C., S. B., & Kothari, R. (2016). "The Forecasting Power of the Volatility Index: Evidence from the Indian Stock Market."IRAJMSS, 4(1). DOI: 10.21013/jmss.v4.n1.p21. 2. Kumar, S. (2021). "Exploring Relationship between Stock Market Indices and India Volatility Index Using Econometric Analysis."SSRN. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3787860. 3. Singh, A., & Verma, R. (2021). "Study of Association between Volatility Index and Nifty using VECM."SSRN. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3802340. 4. Reddy, K. (2017). "A Study on India Volatility Index (VIX) and its Performance as Risk Management Tool in Indian Stock Market."SSRN. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3732839. 5. Patel, J., & Shah, R. (2016). "A Study on the Relation between India VIX and Nifty Returns."Academia.edu. 6. NSE India. (2026). "What is India VIX – Importance, Formula, & Its Role in Market Volatility."DBS Bank. 7. Sharma, A., et al. (2025). "Examining Volatility in Indian Markets: Insights from NIFTY 50 and India VIX."EEJET, 15(2), 85–96. DOI: 10.52783/eel.v15i2.2820. 8. NSE India. (2023). "India VIX Index – Methodology."National Stock Exchange. 9. Bajaj Finserv. (2025). "What is India VIX: Meaning, Calculation & Its Factors." 10. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Investor Education Portal.

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Publication Date

7/4/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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