THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MODELS IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN INDIA

Housing is one of the major significant concerns in both domestic and international contexts. By 2030, 3 billion people would be homeless and in need of affordable housing, according to UN Habitat (Gupta A. , 2018). As per census data 2011 377.10 million Urban population, residing in India. In developing India, we are facing a housing crisis to meet the growing urbanization of the population in search of work (Sangam 2019). It was estimated that around 18 million shortage of Urban housing and around 95% of them are EWS and LIG categories (Jain, 2017). Government took initiatives to cater this problem by providing affordable housing to the identified beneficiaries with lowest price. One way to ensure that initiatives for affordable housing are completed successfully is through private-public cooperation but the use of PPP in affordable housing developments is quite restricted, and there aren’t many success examples (Singh, 2011). This papers aims to discuss about the comparative analysis of PPP strategic models of affordable housing in India which is introduced by the Ministry of housing and Urban affairs, the situation in Odisha state and what are the challenges facing in this process of taking initiatives to introduce PPP in affordable housing to be successful.