The Effects of Breathing Exercises Combined with Therapy for People with Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity, alongside non-motor symptoms like cognitive impairments, depression, and sleep disturbances, which collectively reduce patients’ quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pranayama and occupational therapy interventions on stress levels and QOL in individuals with idiopathic PD. The results demonstrated that pranayama practices (Anulom-Vilom, Kapalbhati) significantly reduced perceived stress and enhanced QOL, supported by improved autonomic and cardiopulmonary functions. Studies by Neena Sharma, Neha Singh, and others confirm the efficacy of yoga in alleviating stress, depression, and anxiety, attributed to improved cortisol regulation. While occupational therapy alone contributed to QOL improvements, its combination with pranayama proved substantially more effective in reducing stress. These findings underline the potential of integrative therapeutic approaches in the holistic management of PD symptoms and QOL improvement.