The Jali Screens of Rajasthan: An Exploration of Climate Response, Craftsmanship, and Cultural Identity

An architectural language that combines environmental requirements with cultural identity and expert craftsmanship has been shaped by Rajasthan’s harsh desert climate. The jali, a perforated screen made primarily of stone, wood, or later metal and other materials, is one of this tradition’s most characteristic features. The origins, development, materials, crafting methods, climatic performance, sociocultural role, and reinterpretation of the jali in contemporary architecture are all examined in this study. The research demonstrates that jalis are much more than just ornamental elements through a review of the literature and architectural analysis; they serve as useful instruments for controlling light, ventilation, and privacy while improving aesthetic appeal. The study emphasises the importance of jalis and their enduring relevance in a variety of historical and modern building types.