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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM67913
Volume:
10 |
10 |
Oct 2026
Pages:
1-16
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Bachelor of Business Administration
KL University
Bachelor of Business Administration
KL University
Bachelor of Business Administration
KL University
Cash has long been the dominant mode of payment in Indian retail, but the rise of UPI and other digital payment platforms has altered consumer payment behaviour. This study aimed to examine the changing retail consumer payment behaviour by comparing Cash, UPI and other digital payment modes and testing the effect of convenience, security and speed on payment preference and changing payment behaviour. Primary data were collected by administering a structured self-administered questionnaire with five-point Likert items. Of the 120 replies received, 116 respondents who gave consent were analysed in Microsoft Excel by performing descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, LINEST (linear regression) and Baron–Kenny/Sobel test for mediation. UPI emerged as the most preferred mode for regular purchases (56.0%) and small value purchases (49.1%) over cash (33.6 and 36.2%), and the distribution varied significantly from an evenly distributed category (χ² = 36.33, p < .001). Convenience, security and speed together explained 65.2% of the variance in payment preference (R² = 0.652), with convenience being the major driver. Payment preference strongly predicted the changing payment behaviour (r = 0.82) and partially mediated the effect of payment factors (indirect effect = 0.293, Sobel z = 4.68, p < .001). Age, income and education were not significantly associated with the choice of payment mode or behaviour change in this predominantly young sample. The findings suggest that the consumers are trending towards UPI while cash continues to wield a considerable influence, and that the retailers and payment providers should compete on convenience, speed and visible security.
KEYWORDS
According to the study results, the retail payment behaviour of the surveyed consumers shifts distinctly toward UPI, while the usage of cash remains considerable. Convenience, security, and speed are found to influence customer preference, with convenience being the most critical factor, while the transition from one method to another is associated with higher rates of preference. The payment method preference partly determines the translation of the factors into behaviour. In this regard, the study findings suggest that for retail players and payment providers, it is relevant to focus on the ease of use and visibility of digital payments, as well as the assurance of safety for cash transactions. Due to the restricted age and educational range of the sample, the present findings can be considered indicative, yet requiring further verification with a more diverse audience.
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Publication Date
10/13/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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