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Paper ID:IJSREM67913

The Shift in Retail Consumer Payment Behaviour: A Comparative Study of Cash, UPI and other Digital Payment Methods

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67913

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-16

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67913

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

K. Akhilesh Yadav

K. Akhilesh Yadav

Bachelor of Business Administration

KL University

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GN

Guduri Nagaveni

Bachelor of Business Administration

KL University

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DPV

Dr. Podile Venkateswararao

Bachelor of Business Administration

KL University

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Abstract

Cash has long been the dominant mode of payment in Indian retail, but the rise of UPI and other digital payment platforms has altered consumer payment behaviour. This study aimed to examine the changing retail consumer payment behaviour by comparing Cash, UPI and other digital payment modes and testing the effect of convenience, security and speed on payment preference and changing payment behaviour. Primary data were collected by administering a structured self-administered questionnaire with five-point Likert items. Of the 120 replies received, 116 respondents who gave consent were analysed in Microsoft Excel by performing descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, LINEST (linear regression) and Baron–Kenny/Sobel test for mediation. UPI emerged as the most preferred mode for regular purchases (56.0%) and small value purchases (49.1%) over cash (33.6 and 36.2%), and the distribution varied significantly from an evenly distributed category (χ² = 36.33, p < .001). Convenience, security and speed together explained 65.2% of the variance in payment preference (R² = 0.652), with convenience being the major driver. Payment preference strongly predicted the changing payment behaviour (r = 0.82) and partially mediated the effect of payment factors (indirect effect = 0.293, Sobel z = 4.68, p < .001). Age, income and education were not significantly associated with the choice of payment mode or behaviour change in this predominantly young sample. The findings suggest that the consumers are trending towards UPI while cash continues to wield a considerable influence, and that the retailers and payment providers should compete on convenience, speed and visible security.

KEYWORDS

Payment behaviour; UPI; Cash; Digital payments; Convenience; Security; Speed; Payment preference; Retail consumers; Mediation analysis.

Cite This Article

K. Akhilesh Yadav, Guduri Nagaveni, Dr. Podile Venkateswararao, "The Shift in Retail Consumer Payment Behaviour: A Comparative Study of Cash, UPI and other Digital Payment Methods," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-16, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67913

Full Article/Conclusion

According to the study results, the retail payment behaviour of the surveyed consumers shifts distinctly toward UPI, while the usage of cash remains considerable. Convenience, security, and speed are found to influence customer preference, with convenience being the most critical factor, while the transition from one method to another is associated with higher rates of preference. The payment method preference partly determines the translation of the factors into behaviour. In this regard, the study findings suggest that for retail players and payment providers, it is relevant to focus on the ease of use and visibility of digital payments, as well as the assurance of safety for cash transactions. Due to the restricted age and educational range of the sample, the present findings can be considered indicative, yet requiring further verification with a more diverse audience.

References

1.Amarnani, N., & Amarnani, A. (2019). Digital payments: Increasing significance in the Indian context. Journal (Goa Institute of Management), 8(1). http://www.voiceofresearch.org/Doc/Jun-2019/Jun-2019_7.pdf 2.Aggarwal, A., & Rastogi, M. (2025). The green revolution: Digital payments facilitate eco-friendly consumer behavior. In TMIMT International Journal (ICSDG-CIP-2025 Conference Proceedings). Teerthanker Mahaveer University. https://tmimtinternationaljournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Amit-Aggarwal-Research-Scholar-TMIMT.pdf 3.Banerjee, S., & Saha, P. (2021). Study of consumer behaviour towards digital payment: An empirical study with reference to Kolkata. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 6(1), 159–167. https://www.ijeast.com/ 4.Bharani Lakshmi, S., Niselin, R., & Pavithra, D. (2025). The transition to a cashless economy through digital payment systems: Analyzing the impacts on consumer spending behavior. Musik in Bayern, 90(3). https://musikinbayern.com/ 5.Behara, N. (2026). An empirical study on the role of digital payments in promoting financial inclusion in rural India. National Research Journal of Banking and Finance Management, 13(1). https://www.nrjbfm.in/images/paper_pdffiles/AN%20-6989bfe47a0b4.pdf 6.Chandel, S., & Chandel, S. (2025). The role of digital payment systems in advancing financial inclusion in India. Cureus Journal of Business and Economics, 2, es44404-025-03950-7. https://doi.org/10.7759/s44404-025-03950-7 7.Chauhan, G. (2026). The growth of digital payments in India [Unpublished MBA project report]. School of Business Management, Noida International University. 8.Gupta, N., Kaur, A., & Shetty, S. (2022). A study on the growing innovation and changing consumer behavior towards digital payment services – in metro cities. Annals of "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Fascicle I. Economics and Applied Informatics, 28(1), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.35219/eai15840409258 9.Gupta, Y., & Gupta, S. (2026). Digital payments and consumer behaviour in urban India: Adoption drivers, spending effects, and policy implications. International Journal for Novel Research in Economics, Finance and Management, 4(2), 288–291. https://www.ijnrefm.in/ 10.Jha, R., & Kumar, R. (2021). UPI — An innovative step for making digital payment effective and factors affecting consumer perception on the use of UPI. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 8(7). https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2107710

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Publication Date

10/13/2026

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