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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.FCE001

THERMO-VIBRO-ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL MITIGATION DESIGN OF ROCKET LAUNCH PAD FLAME DEFLECTOR

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.FCE001

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.FCE001

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AH

ABHISHEK HARI

Department of Civil Engineering

FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India

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Mentors

DVBR

DUSHYANT V BABU R

Department of Civil Engineering

FET, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru-562112, Karnataka, India

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Abstract

The liftoff of heavy launch rockets imposes extremely harsh multidisciplinary environments on ground infrastructure, with high temperatures of supersonic jets greater than 3000°C, and vibro-acoustic excitations. In this paper, the optimal structure of a 10m base triangle flame deflector is analyzed via 3D FEA in ANSYS, considering a three-layer defense strategy where a 300mm refractory layer and a 700mm transition layer protect the structural M50 concrete core. Through steady-state heat transfer analysis and modal analysis, thermal-structure interaction is investigated. The results demonstrate the existence of a temperature gradient, which keeps the temperature of the M50 core to the environment at 16.8°C, ensuring the stiffness of the concrete. Thermal protection contributes to the fundamental frequency of 232.68 Hz, which provides a margin of 82.68 Hz higher than the critical vibration excitation of 150 Hz. With a maximum displacement of 9.33mm, this work confirms the effectiveness of the refractory-concrete interface design for decoupling thermal loads.

KEYWORDS

Thermo-Structural Coupling Flame Deflector Modal Analysis Refractory Concrete Natural Frequency Thermal Gradient Aerospace Infrastructure

Cite This Article

ABHISHEK HARI, DUSHYANT V BABU R, "THERMO-VIBRO-ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL MITIGATION DESIGN OF ROCKET LAUNCH PAD FLAME DEFLECTOR," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-6, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.FCE001

Full Article/Conclusion

The research has been able to create a computational model that can be used to analyze the thermo-vibro-acoustic characteristics of a rocket launch flame deflector. The design objective to prevent structural damage due to a plume temperature of 3000°C was accomplished by creating a 300 mm sacrificial layer of refractory materials. This layer was able to keep the core material of M50 concrete at normal ambient temperatures. Also, the modal analysis proved that the fundamental frequency of the structure is 232.68 Hz, hence making the structure structurally rigid enough. While the research has provided an excellent benchmark based on steady state and modal analysis, future studies can apply the Transient Structural Analysis and Computational Fluid Dynamics methods.

References

[1] Arenas, J.P. et.al (2006), “Noise and Vibration of Spacecraft Structures”, “Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería, Vol 14 Issue 3, pp. 251-264” [2] Calle, L.M. et.al (2010), “Launch Pad Flame Trench Refractory Materials”, “SpaceOps 2010 Conference (AIAA 2010-2016)” [3] Calle, L.M. et.al (2009), “Refractory Materials for Flame Deflector Protection System Corrosion Control: Similar Industries and/or Launch Facilities Survey”, “NASA/TM-2013-217910” [4] Christensen, E.R. et.al (2007), “Calculation of Dynamic Loads Due to Random Vibration Environments in Rocket Engine Systems”, “AIAA Paper” [5] Escartí-Guillem, M.S. et.al (2023), “Deflector shape impact on aero-acoustic noise generation and propagation”, “Acta Astronautica, Vol 213, pp. 385–391” [6] Jiao, Y. et.al (2014), “Temperature Effect on Mechanical Properties and Damage Identification of Concrete Structure”, “Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Article ID 191360” [7] Kudryavtsev, V.V. et.al (2004), “Acoustic Environment of Launch Vehicles at Lift-Off”, “European Conference for Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS)” [8] Lu, C. et.al (2022), “Thermal Environment of Launch Pads During Rocket Launching”, “Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol 59 Issue 2” [9] Lu, C. et.al (2022), “Cooling of rocket plume using aqueous jets during launching”, “Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Vol 16 Issue 1, pp. 20–35” [10] Pillai, R.K. (2025), “High-Temperature Resistant Ceramic-Based Concrete for Extreme Environments: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects”, “Journal of Ceramics and Concrete Technology, Vol 10 Issue 1”

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Publication Date

6/18/2026

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