Three Phase Overhead Transmission Line Fault Detection and Analysis Using IoT

The Electric power system is split up into many different sections. One of which is that the transmission mechanism, in which electricity is transmitted from generating stations and substations through transmission lines into consumers. Both methods could various types of malfunctions is usually mentioned as a “Fault” Fault is described as a number of undesirable however unavoidable incidents can temporarily disturb the stable condition of the facility system that happens when the insulation of the system fails at any point. Furthermore, if a conducting object comes in contact with a bare power conductor, a short circuit, or fault. The causes of faults are, lighting stroke, human error, wind damage, trees falling or wines plants across transmission lines, aircraft crash on transmission line, birds shorting lines or vandalism. During this study, the causes and effects of faults within the overhead transmission lines were the most target of the research. Variety of the varied causes of faults and a few detection methods are going to be discussed. These faults cause substantial damage to the power system equipment. In India it’s normal, the faults might be LG (Line to Ground), LL (Line to Line), 3L (Three lines) within the availability systems and these faults in three phase supply can affect the power plant.