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Paper ID:IJSREM68309

THYROID DISEASE PREDICTION USING DATA-DRIVEN MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM68309

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM68309

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

MS

Matam Sravanthi

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CMR Technical Campus

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MNR

Muddasani Nanditha Reddy

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CMR Technical Campus

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MS

Mandaloju SaiVardhan

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CMR Technical Campus

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AG

Athram Gnaneshwar

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CMR Technical Campus

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GS

Guglavath Swapna

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CMR Technical Campus

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Mentors

MS

Matam Sravanthi

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

CMR Technical Campus

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Abstract

Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can be difficult to distinguish because symptoms may overlap and clinical interpretation requires multiple patient attributes and laboratory measurements. This paper presents a data-driven machine learning framework for classifying thyroid status into three categories: hypothyroid, hyperthyroid, and normal. The project workflow uses a thyroid dataset containing 3,772 records and 30 columns, followed by data preprocessing and an 80:20 train-test split (3,017 training records and 755 testing records). Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classifiers are evaluated and compared. The project report records approximately 99.20% accuracy for Decision Tree, 95% for SVM, and 98% for MLP; Random Forest is also reported at approximately 99% accuracy and is identified, together with Decision Tree, as one of the strongest models. The results indicate that tree-based classifiers are promising for this dataset. The system is intended as a decision-support aid and does not replace professional medical diagnosis.

KEYWORDS

Thyroid disease prediction machine learning Random Forest Decision Tree SVM MLP classification clinical decision support data preprocessing.

Cite This Article

Matam Sravanthi, Muddasani Nanditha Reddy, Mandaloju SaiVardhan, Athram Gnaneshwar, Guglavath Swapna, Matam Sravanthi, "THYROID DISEASE PREDICTION USING DATA-DRIVEN MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-5, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM68309

Full Article/Conclusion

In conclusion, the project “Thyroid Disease Prediction Using Data-Driven Machine Learning Algorithms” successfully demonstrates the application of machine learning techniques for predicting thyroid diseases based on patient data. The By applying data-driven machine learning algorithms, the system supports efficient data analysis and provides valuable insights that may assist healthcare professionals in the early identification of thyroid-related conditions. Future enhancements can include incorporating larger and more diverse medical datasets, exploring advanced machine learning algorithms, and improving prediction accuracy. Overall, this project highlights the potential of data-driven machine learning in supporting thyroid disease prediction and contributing to improved healthcare decision-making. However, the system should be used as a supportive tool and not as a replacement for professional medical diagnosis.

References

[1]     Azar, at, Hasaean, A.E. and Kim, T. Expert system based on neural fuzzy rules for thyroid diseases diagnosis, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Pp. 1-12,2012.   [2]     Kales, A. ESTDD: Expert system for thyroid diseases diagnosis, Expert Syst Appl., Vol. 34, No.1, Pp.242–246,2008.   [3]     Schuck, "World Health Organization," 2000. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/. 2nd International Conference on Physics and Applied Sciences (ICPAS 2021) Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1963 (2021) 012140 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1963/1/012140 11   [4]     Koura, K., Exarches, T.P., Exarches, K.P., Karamus, M.V. and Fotiadis, D.I. (2015) Machine learning applications in cancer prognosis and prediction, Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol. 13, Pp.8–17.   [5]     Shukla, A. & Kaur, P. (2009). Diagnosis of thyroid disorders using artificial neural networks, IEEE International Advanced Computing Conference (IACC 2009)– Patiala, India, pp 1016-1020.   [6]     Aswad, Salma Abdullah, and Eulah Sinus. "Classification of VPN Network Traffic Flow Using Time Related Features on Apache Spark." 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT). IEEE, 2020.   [7]     Banu, G. Rasta. "A Role of decision Tree classification data Mining Technique in Diagnosing Thyroid disease." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 4.11 (2016): 64- 70.H. Mosalli, S. Sanami, Y. Yang, H. G. Yeh & A. G. Aghdam, Dynamic Load Balancing for EV Charging Stations Using Reinforcement Learning and Demand Prediction,arXiv,2025, arXiv:2503.06370   [8]     Chindi, Jamil Ahmed, et al. "TDV: Intelligent system for thyroid disease visualization." 2016 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube). IEEE, 2016.

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Publication Date

10/26/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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