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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM64858

TRAINING AI MODELS ON CONDITIONAL LOGIC

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM64858

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-7

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
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Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

RL

Ronbir Lahiri

Artificial Intelligence

Doon Business School

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Abstract

This paper examines a specific and underexplored problem in applied machine learning: how to train large language models and neural workflow systems to reliably execute conditional logic — defined here as IF-condition structures — without collapsing that logic into probabilistic guesses. We argue that the primary failure point in most enterprise AI deployments is not the model's capability but the design of the workflow surrounding it. Drawing on principles from formal verification, neuro-symbolic AI, and recent developments in instruction fine-tuning, we propose a framework for building conditional training pipelines that hold their structural integrity across distribution shifts. We further examine workflow architecture patterns that allow IF conditions to function as hard constraints rather than soft tendencies. The implications extend to autonomous agent design, decision automation, and any application where a model must branch, halt, or escalate based on structured criteria.

KEYWORDS

conditional fine-tuning neuro-symbolic AI workflow design IF-THEN logic instruction following decision automation

Cite This Article

Ronbir Lahiri, "TRAINING AI MODELS ON CONDITIONAL LOGIC," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-7, Jun 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

The training of AI models on conditional logic and the design of conditional workflows are problems that have been under-theorized relative to their practical importance. This paper has argued for a clear conceptual separation between the model's interpretive role and the routing layer's logical role; for training data architectures that prioritize boundary accuracy over interior performance; and for workflow designs that place IF-condition evaluation in application code rather than inside model generation. These principles are not technically exotic. They draw on long-established practices in software engineering, formal verification, and decision system design. What is novel is the application of these principles specifically to the integration of large language models into workflows that require behavioral reliability at condition thresholds. The practical payoff is significant. Workflows designed according to these principles are more debuggable, more auditable, and more robust to the distributional shift that is inevitable in any real-world deployment. They separate model failures from logic failures in a way that makes both remediable. And they position AI systems not as autonomous decision-makers — a framing that leads to responsibility gaps and reliability theater — but as powerful interpretation layers in well-engineered decision systems. Future work should focus on developing standardized evaluation protocols for conditional reliability, building open-source tooling for structured output fine-tuning with boundary-weighted loss, and extending the workflow architecture framework to multi-agent environments where conditions must be evaluated across distributed state representations. The convergence of agentic AI deployment and enterprise automation makes this not an academic exercise but an operational priority.

References

Garcez, A., & Lamb, L. C. (2020). Neurosymbolic AI: The 3rd wave. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.05876. Kojima, T., Gu, S. S., Reid, M., Matsuo, Y., & Iwasawa, Y. (2022). Large language models are zero-shot reasoners. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 22199–22213. Marcus, G. (2020). The next decade in AI: Four steps towards robust artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.06177. Ouyang, L., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Almeida, D., Wainwright, C., Mishkin, P., ... & Lowe, R. (2022). Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 27730–27744. Schick, T., Dwivedi-Yu, J., Dessì, R., Raileanu, R., Lomeli, M., Zettlemoyer, L., ... & Scialom, T. (2023). Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36. Suzgun, M., Scales, N., Schärli, N., Gehrmann, S., Tay, Y., Chung, H. W., ... & Wei, J. (2022). Challenging big-bench tasks and whether chain-of-thought can solve them. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.09261. Wei, J., Wang, X., Schuurmans, D., Bosma, M., Xia, F., Chi, E., ... & Zhou, D. (2022). Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 24824–24837. Ye, X., & Durrett, G. (2022). The unreliability of explanations in few-shot prompting for textual reasoning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 2112–2125. Yao, S., Zhao, J., Yu, D., Du, N., Shafran, I., Narasimhan, K., & Cao, Y. (2023). ReAct: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). Ziegler, D. M., Stiennon, N., Wu, J., Brown, T. B., Radford, A., Amodei, D., ... & Irving, G. (2019). Fine-tuning language models from human preferences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.08593.  

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6/12/2026

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