Crossref DOIMemberCiteFactoropen accessissn
SJIF Impact Factor 8.659 | ISSN: 2582-3930
IJSREM Logo

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management

(Gateway to Global Scholars - An International, Scholarly, Multi-Disciplinary, Open Access Journal)

Peer-Reviewed Journal Designed to Meet UGC's Quality Parameters

HomeCurrent IssuePast IssuesPay OnlineConferencesEditorial BoardAbout UsContact Us
IJSREM

Loading article...

Follow Us

  • Google Scholar
  • ResearchGate
  • Academia.edu
  • Mendeley
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Instagram

Journal Policies

  • Peer Review Policy
  • Publication Ethics
  • Copyright Infringement
  • Refund & Cancellation Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

Journal Identifiers & Licenses

  • ISSN Verified: 2582-3930ISSN Verified: 2582-3930
  • Crossref DOI: 10.55041Crossref DOI: 10.55041
  • SJIF Ranking: 08.659SJIF Ranking: 08.659
  • Licensed under CC BY 4.0Licensed under CC BY 4.0
  • ISO Certification: 9001:2015ISO Certification: 9001:2015
  • Indexed & Cited In: Google ScholarIndexed & Cited In: Google Scholar

Contact Us

International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

#62/1, New No 7, 1st Cross, 2nd Main, Ganganagar, R T Nagar, Bangalore North, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560032
[email protected]+91 93911 67991
logos
logos
Working Hours

Mon – Sat: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Sunday: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

+91 93911 67991

© 2026 IJSREM – International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. This is an open-access journal. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms and Conditions
ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM67784

Trajectory-Preserving Skeletal Representation for Real-Time Gesture Recognition Using Machine Learning: An Evaluation on SHREC’17

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM67784

Volume:

10 |

10 |

Oct 2026

Pages:

1-6

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM67784

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Share this article:

Authors

AS

ANURAG SHARMA

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Shriram College of Engineering and Management

Download Author Certificate

Mentors

SB

Shyamol Banerjee

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Shriram College of Engineering and Management

Download Mentor Certificate

Author Services & Downloads

Full ArticlesAcceptance Certificate

Abstract

Landmark-based gesture recognisers usually trans-late each hand to its own wrist in every frame, so that the classifier sees hand shape independent of where the hand is. We show that this common step silently removes the information that dynamic gestures depend on. A compact recogniser—a convolutional per-frame encoder, a bidirectional LSTM and a self-attention layer, designed as the hand pathway of a real-time body-and-hand gesture system—reached only 73.8% accuracy on the 14-gesture SHREC’17 benchmark with per-frame wrist an-choring, and per-class analysis showed that the loss fell mainly on swipe and tap gestures. Restoring the wrist trajectory relative to the first frame and adding joint velocities, with every choice made on validation data, raised accuracy to 92.8 ± 0.9% (14 gestures) and 88.6 ± 1.0% (28 gestures) over three seeds, and lifted mean recall on trajectory-defined gestures from 68.9% to 94.1%. With 0.38 M parameters the model lies within the range of published results on this benchmark, above the original SHREC’17 method and Res-TCN, and below the strongest specialised methods by 0.8–3.3 points. Under identical training it is significantly better than an ST-GCN baseline at both granularities and than a single-stream LSTM at 28 gestures. Ablations show that a 30-frame window is sufficient and that the self-attention layer does not improve accuracy on this benchmark. We report the initial and revised results in full, together with the selection procedure, to make the effect of the normalisation choice reproducible.

KEYWORDS

dynamic hand gesture recognition skeleton-based recognition SHREC’17 landmark normalisation BiL-STM ablation study real-time systems

Cite This Article

ANURAG SHARMA, Shyamol Banerjee, "Trajectory-Preserving Skeletal Representation for Real-Time Gesture Recognition Using Machine Learning: An Evaluation on SHREC’17," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1-6, Oct 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM67784

Full Article/Conclusion

Per-frame wrist anchoring, a common step in landmark-based gesture recognition, erases the hand trajectory and with it most of the signal that separates dynamic gestures. On SHREC’17 this cost a compact BiLSTM recogniser about twenty accuracy points and twenty-five points of recall on trajectory-defined gestures. Restoring the trajectory relative to the first frame and adding joint velocities, chosen on validation data, brought a 0.38 M-parameter model to 92.8% and 88.6% on the 14- and 28-gesture tasks, within the range of specialised published methods. Ablations showed that a short window suffices and that self-attention did not help on this benchmark.

References

[1]     C. Lugaresi, J. Tang, H. Nash, C. McClanahan, E. Uboweja, M. Hays, B.  Zhang, C.-L. Chang, M. G. Yong, J. Lee, W.-T. Chang, W. Hua, M. Georg, and M. Grundmann, “MediaPipe: A framework for building perception pipelines,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.08172, 2019. [2]     B. Sundar and T. Bagyammal, “American Sign Language recognition for alphabets using MediaPipe and LSTM,” in Procedia Computer Science, vol. 215, 2022, pp. 642–651. [3]     S. Kamble, “SLRNet: A real-time LSTM-based sign language recogni-tion system,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.11154, 2025. [4]     M. Garg et al., “MP-GestLSTM: Real-time gesture detection using MediaPipe and LSTM,” Systems Science & Control Engineering, 2025. [5]     Q. De Smedt, H. Wannous, J.-P. Vandeborre, J. Guerry, B. Le Saux, and D. Filliat, “SHREC’17 track: 3D hand gesture recognition using a depth and skeletal dataset,” in Eurographics Workshop on 3D Object Retrieval, 2017. [6]     J. Liu, A. Shahroudy, D. Xu, and G. Wang, “Spatio-temporal LSTM with trust gates for 3D human action recognition,” in European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2016, pp. 816–833. [7]     S. Yan, Y. Xiong, and D. Lin, “Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition,” in AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 32, 2018, pp. 7444–7451. [8]     L. Shi, Y. Zhang, J. Cheng, and H. Lu, “Two-stream adaptive graph con-volutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition,” in IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2019, pp. 12 026–12 035. [9]     Y. Chen, Z. Zhang, C. Yuan, B. Li, Y. Deng, and W. Hu, “Channel-wise topology refinement graph convolution for skeleton-based action recognition,” in IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vi-sion (ICCV), 2021, pp. 13 359–13 368. [10]    A. Shahroudy, J. Liu, T.-T. Ng, and G. Wang, “NTU RGB+D: A large scale dataset for 3D human activity analysis,” in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2016, pp. 1010–1019.

Editorial & Review Transparency

Publication Date

10/10/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

Documents

Review Report (Confidential)
Copyright Form (Office)

Article Metrics & Impact

Article Views

0

Total views since publication

PDF Downloads

7

Total downloads since publication

Geographic Reach

5

Indexing, Archiving & Preservation

Google Scholar
Academia
ResearchGate
Crossref
SSRN
Semantic Scholar
Thomson Reuters
WorldCat
Mendeley
OpenAlex
EBSCO
Zenodo

Digital Preservation: This article is permanently archived on Zenodo and complies with all data preservation standards across major indexing platforms.

Ethics, Compliance & Transparency

Plagiarism Screening

This manuscript has been checked for plagiarism using TurnitinPlagiarismChecker software.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

Funding Information

No funding information available for this research.

Similar & Recommended Articles

Similar Articles by Topic

Related research in the same subject area

Loading similar articles...