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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63617
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-5
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
G. H. RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGPUR

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
G. H. RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGPUR

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
G. H. RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGPUR
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
G. H. RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGPUR
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
G. H. RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NAGPUR
Genetic diseases, driven by variations or mutations in DNA sequences, present major diagnostic challenges across populations. Early detection of genetic predispositions is essential for effective diagnosis, personalized healthcare, and preventive treatment. However, laboratory-based testing remains costly and time-consuming. This work presents a machine learning–based framework for classifying and predicting five major genetic disease phenotypes—cardiovascular disorders, hereditary cancer syndromes, inborn genetic diseases, Fanconi anemia, and devel-opmental epileptic encephalopathies—using curated data from the NIH ClinVar database. The dataset was preprocessed to enhance consistency and model generalization, incorporating key genomic attributes such as variant type, gene symbol, HGNC ID, chromosomal assembly, and allele information. Multiple supervised algorithms, including XGBoost, were evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The best-performing model was deployed through a RESTful API and integrated with a web-based interface to support real-time predictions. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of automating genomic risk assessment, advancing precision medicine through scalable, interpretable, and data-driven genetic diagnostics.
KEYWORDS
This research successfully demonstrated the development and deployment of a machine learning–based system for predicting genetic diseases directly from DNA variant data. By leveraging curated variant annotations, advanced feature engi-neering, and rigorous hyperparameter optimization, the model achieved high accuracy and robustness in classifying multiple clinically significant genetic disorders. The integration of the model into a user-friendly web application and REST API supports practical applicability in clinical and research envi-ronments, offering accessible decision support for genetic risk assessment.The system’s modular architecture and intuitive interface bridge the gap between complex genomic data and actionable insights, empowering users to understand their condition through clear explanations and to connect directly with local medical professionals for consultation. Despite promising results, future work will focus on expanding training with diverse real-world datasets, addressing rare variants, and incorporating explainable AI methods to further enhance clin-ical interpretability and trust. Overall, this work illustrates the transformative potential of combining machine learning with genomic information to accelerate precise disease diagnostics and advance personalized medicine. Continued innovation and integration will further solidify computational tools as indispensable assets in healthcare.
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Publication Date
5/21/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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