Tri-Shul Shaped Microstrip Patch antenna for X-Band Wireless Applications

A rectangular microstrip patch antenna with slots in the Tri-shul shape has been developed. The design parameters and outcomes for a rectangular microstrip patch antenna in the Tri-shul shape are presented using CST software, and the simulation results are shown. The suggested antenna is built of a substrate called Roger with a dielectric constant of 3.48 sandwiched between a patch and a copper ground plane. Microstrip feed line is used to link the Tri-shul-shaped antenna to the coaxial connection, and the antenna’s impedance is matched. Slotted antenna has been found to resonate at a frequency of 9.49 GHz. At 9.49 GHz, the proposed antenna has a return loss of 35.59dB. The VSWR for the proposed antenna is 1.03dB. Microstrip line feed technique is used to create the microstrip patch design. This patch is being researched because it has a low VSWR and high bandwidth. By adopting an appropriate feeding mechanism and adequate cutting slots in the rectangular patch, the gain increase has been accomplished. The electromagnetic simulation of the proposed antenna has been carried out using CST software. The analysis of performance will be based on changing the geometry of the patch and the obtained results are gain, VSWR, antenna efficiency and radiation pattern.