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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM66891

Trust-Aware Agentic RAG: A Guardrailed, Self-Evaluating Multi-Agent Architecture for Enterprise Knowledge Assistants

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66891

Volume:

10 |

8 |

Aug 2026

Pages:

1-5

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM66891

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Ved Prakash

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Abstract

Enterprise GenAI knowledge-assistant pilots stall less on model capability than on the inability to prove that answers are grounded, safe, and consistent under drift. We present TA-ARAG (Trust-Aware Agentic RAG), a LangGraph [1]-orchestrated multi-agent architecture that treats trust as a first-class, measurable property via a layered guardrail stack (Presidio [2] PII detection, policy-regex refusal) and a continuous LLM-as-judge evaluation loop instrumented via OpenTelemetry [3]. On a 60-question composite benchmark (HotpotQA [4] + FinanceBench [5], n=60 × 3 seeds) TA-ARAG attains faithfulness 0.894 ± 0.002 and context recall 0.752 ± 0.010. On a purpose-built 350-probe adversarial suite spanning seven trust categories, TA-ARAG passes 277/350 (79.1%) probes. A controlled same-session ablation against a naive RAG [9] baseline shows the entire aggregate trust gain is concentrated in the PII guardrail (+80 pp). A v1.1 reranker addendum demonstrates that RRF [8] + cross-encoder [7] score fusion lifts context precision from 0.433 to 0.553 (+12.0 pp) without recall regression, establishing a generalizable integration rule for hybrid pipelines.

KEYWORDS

Retrieval-Augmented Generation Multi-Agent Systems LLM Guardrails Enterprise AI LangGraph

Cite This Article

Ved Prakash, "Trust-Aware Agentic RAG: A Guardrailed, Self-Evaluating Multi-Agent Architecture for Enterprise Knowledge Assistants," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1-5, Aug 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM66891

Full Article/Conclusion

We presented TA-ARAG, a reference architecture and evaluation harness that treats trust as a first-class, measurable property in enterprise agentic RAG. Three numerical headlines summarise the contribution. First, on quality: faithfulness 0.894 ± 0.002, well above the 0.6–0.7 vanilla RAG floor, and the v1.1 RRF [8] + cross-encoder [7] score-fusion lifts context precision by +12.0 pp without regression on the other three Ragas [6] metrics. Second, on trust: a same-session controlled ablation shows the measurable advantage over naive RAG [9] is almost entirely the Presidio [2] PII guardrail — +80 pp PII, +40 of +42 aggregate probes, with the upstream content filter contribution proving non-reproducible across sessions. Third, on engineering: three defects found only by the eval suite were worth +5–16 pp per metric, validating eval-driven development as an architectural feedback mechanism, not a final QA gate.

References

[1] LangChain Inc., “LangGraph — stateful multi-actor applications with LLMs,” https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph, 2026. [2] Microsoft, “Presidio — PII detection and anonymisation toolkit,” https://microsoft.github.io/presidio/, 2026. [3] OpenTelemetry Authors, “OpenTelemetry: an observability framework for cloud-native software,” https://opentelemetry.io, 2026. [4] Z. Yang et al., “HotpotQA: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering,” Proc. EMNLP, 2018, pp. 2369–2380. [5] P. Islam et al., “FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answering,” arXiv:2311.11944, 2023. [6] S. Es et al., “Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation,” Proc. EACL (Demo Track), 2024. [7] J. Chen et al., “BGE M3-Embedding: Multi-Lingual, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation,” arXiv:2402.03216, 2024. [8] G. V. Cormack et al., “Reciprocal Rank Fusion Outperforms Condorcet and Individual Rank Learning Methods,” Proc. SIGIR, 2009, pp. 758–759. [9] P. Lewis et al., “Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks,” Proc. NeurIPS, 2020. [10] S. Robertson and H. Zaragoza, “The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond,” Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 333–389, 2009.

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Publication Date

8/22/2026

Peer Review Type

Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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