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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM64285
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-7
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Commerce
Nehru Arts and Science College
Commerce
Nehru Arts and Science College
Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used by organizations to enhance customer service, automate interactions, and improve operational efficiency. However, the successful implementation of chatbot technology largely depends on customer acceptance and willingness to use these systems. This study aims to examine the factors influencing customer acceptance of AI chatbots using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research extends the traditional TAM framework by incorporating additional constructs such as trust, artificial intelligence capability, perceived security and privacy, attitude, and digital literacy. A quantitative research design was adopted, and primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire from users who have prior experience with AI chatbot services. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that perceived ease of use significantly influences perceived usefulness, which in turn affects users’ attitudes toward AI chatbot adoption. Perceived security and privacy were found to be strong predictors of trust, highlighting the importance of secure interactions in AI-enabled systems. Furthermore, behavioral intention significantly influences both user attitude and digital literacy related to chatbot usage. The study concludes that usability, perceived usefulness, and security considerations play crucial roles in determining customer acceptance of AI chatbot technologies. These findings provide important insights for organizations seeking to design more user-friendly and secure chatbot systems to enhance customer engagement and technology adoption.
KEYWORDS
This study examined customer acceptance of AI chatbots using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and an extended framework incorporating trust and perceived security. The findings demonstrate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, and behavioral intention play significant roles in shaping users’ attitudes toward AI chatbot adoption. The results confirm that usability and usefulness remain fundamental drivers of technology acceptance, while security and privacy concerns strongly influence trust in AI systems. By enhancing system usability, ensuring data security, and promoting digital literacy, organizations can increase customer acceptance and maximize the benefits of AI chatbot technology. Overall, the study contributes to the growing body of literature on AI-driven customer service technologies and provides valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and improve the adoption of AI chatbots in digital environments.
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Publication Date
5/30/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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