Understanding Share Capital: A Key to Business Financing and Ownership Structure

Understanding Share Capital: A Key to Business Financing and Ownership Structure

Submitted By

Priyanka Singh
Enrolment No.: 22041010740

Admission No.: 22GSOB1010818

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Dr. Mohammad Usama Designation: Associate Professor,

School of Business

GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY

Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida

Abstract
 

This industrial report explores the concept of share capital and its critical role in corporate finance and ownership management. The study focuses on understanding the different methods through which companies raise share capital, such as initial public offerings (IPOs), rights issues, and private placements. It also examines how the structure of ownership—whether concentrated with promoters or distributed among institutional and retail investors—impacts financial performance, corporate governance, and decision-making processes.

The analysis includes a review of relevant financial theories, regulatory guidelines, and sector-specific practices to provide a well-rounded understanding of share capital financing. Real-world examples and case studies are incorporated to highlight trends and strategies adopted by companies in various industries. The report further identifies challenges such as dilution of control, compliance issues, and the impact of market conditions on capital raising activities.

Overall, the study provides valuable insights into how companies can strategically manage their capital structure and ownership to support growth, attract investors, and maintain financial stability. It aims to serve as a practical guide for finance professionals, business students, and corporate decision-makers involved in capital planning and governance.